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How much does driving licence cost in the GCC? 2026 fees

Convert, renew, or earn a GCC driving licence with country-specific eligibility, tests, and fees mapped end to end.

Indicative fees, renewal cycles and the issuing authority for all six Gulf states, plus an honest view of whether this is worth filing yourself.

  • 6 countries compared
  • 49 itemised fee lines
  • 1 calculator
  • Last verified September 2026

Driving Licence fees across the six GCC states

CountryKnown locally asIssuing authorityIndicative feeRenewal cycle
uae flagUnited Arab EmiratesUAE Driving LicenceRTA Dubai / Traffic Police in other emiratesAED 1,010-1,050 foreign-licence exchange; AED 320 renewal; AED 140-180 eye test5 years residents; 10 years citizens
saudi-arabia flagSaudi ArabiaRukhsat QiyadaGeneral Department of Traffic via AbsherSAR 400 for 10 years or SAR 200 for 5 years; SAR 690-2,760 training at Dallah or SDS5 or 10 years
qatar flagQatarQatar Driving LicenceTraffic Department, Ministry of Interior via the Metrash appQAR 250 for 5 years (conversion or first issue)5 years for expats
bahrain flagBahrainGDT Driving LicenceGeneral Directorate of Traffic via bahrain.bhBHD 20 issuance; BHD 10 per road-test attempt; total first-time cost around BHD 284 with mandatory 22-hour learning5 years standard, up to 10 years on renewal
oman flagOmanRukhsat Siyaqa (ROP)Royal Oman Police Directorate of LicensingOMR 20 issuance; OMR 20-30 renewal for expats on a two-year cycle2 years for expat residents; up to 10 years for citizens
kuwait flagKuwaitRukhsat Siyaqa (MOI)General Department of Traffic via Sahel and MOI e-servicesKD 10 issuance and renewal; minimum salary KD 600 for private licence and KD 120 for motorbike5 to 10 years, capped at residence permit

Compare the fee and the renewal cycle together

A headline fee on its own is misleading. A lower fee renewed every year can cost more across three years than a higher fee renewed every three. Both columns matter.

Itemised Driving Licence fees, country by country

The table above gives one headline figure per country. Below is every line we hold for each state: the fee, its currency, what it applies to, how long processing takes and when we last checked it against the issuing authority.

uae flagUnited Arab Emirates · UAE Driving Licence

Last verified June 2026
Driving Licence fees in United Arab Emirates
FeeAmount
Foreign licence conversion (Dubai/RTA, eligible country)Includes file opening (AED 200), licence issuance (AED 600), eye test (AED 140 to 180), knowledge and innovation fees (AED 20 each), and any optional translation. Confirm current amount on RTA.AED 870 to 1,500
Golden Chance Direct Test (booking)Combined theory and road test government fee. Total spend including eye test, admin and the licence issuance lands at AED 2,200 to 3,300.AED 420
Full training programme (manual)At Dubai's major institutes; 30 to 40 driving classes plus theory.AED 6,200 to 7,500
Full training programme (automatic)Automatic-only programmes restrict the licence to automatic vehicles. Conversion to manual later is a separate test.AED 7,000 to 8,500
Road test feePer attempt at most institutes; learners typically need two or three attempts.AED 200
Licence renewal (5 years, resident)AED 100 issuance plus AED 40 knowledge and innovation plus eye test (AED 100 to 200). Renewal possible up to six months before expiry.AED 300
Eye testSome opticians quote AED 140 to 180 for the RTA-approved digital flow; ADP centres run AED 100 to 150.AED 100 to 200
Arabic legal translation of foreign licenceRequired for licences not in English or Arabic; must be done by a UAE-licensed translator.AED 200 to 300
Lost or replacement licencePlus AED 20 knowledge and innovation fees and AED 35 delivery. Old card is invalidated immediately.AED 120
How long it takes
Same day to two weeks for a direct conversion. Six to eight weeks for the Golden Chance Direct Test cycle (booking, theory, road test, issuance). Two to four months for a full driving institute programme including the wait for road test slots.
Renewal
Residents' licences are valid for five years; UAE citizens get ten years. Renewals can be started up to six months before expiry through the RTA Dubai Drive app, the ADP TAMM app or the MOI UAE app. A fresh eye test is always required at renewal because the optician's certificate is pushed live to the file. There is no formal grace period: from the day of expiry, driving the vehicle exposes you to the AED 500 expired-licence fine, although a renewal that runs slightly past expiry does not by itself attract a separate late fee as long as no driving happens during the gap.
Fines and penalties if it goes wrong (7)
  • Driving with an expired licence: AED 500 fine plus 4 black points plus 7-day vehicle impound
  • Driving with no licence at all: AED 5,000 fine plus 23 black points plus 60-day vehicle impound
  • Using a foreign licence beyond the three-month tourist window: treated as driving without a UAE licence and impounded
  • Failing to surrender the original foreign licence at conversion: licence not issued until original is on file or a formal loss declaration is registered
  • Failed road tests: each retest carries an AED 200 fee and many institutes impose a one-week minimum gap
  • Outstanding traffic fines on the file: any pending fine blocks licence issuance, conversion and renewal across all emirates
  • 24 black points within a single Hijri or Gregorian year (depending on emirate): licence suspended; escalates from 3 months to permanent revocation on repeat offences

saudi-arabia flagSaudi Arabia · Saudi Driving Licence (Rukhsat Qiyada)

Last verified June 2026
Driving Licence fees in Saudi Arabia
FeeAmount
Driving licence (5 years, standard)The longest reliably available duration for expats in 2025-2026.SAR 250
Driving licence (2 years)Cheaper short-term option; useful if you are uncertain about staying long enough for a 5-year licence.SAR 80
Driving licence (10 years - if available)Cited in older Muroor schedules; not consistently confirmed for expats in 2026. Confirm availability on Absher Muroor before relying on it.SAR 400
Certified Arabic translation of foreign licenceBy a Ministry of Justice-approved translator; some Muroor branches reject translations from non-approved offices.SAR 100
Medical fitness test (eye + basic exam)At a Muroor-approved clinic; price includes VAT. Some clinics bundle the blood-group card.SAR 150-200
Driving school full course (Dallah / SDS)For applicants whose home country is not on the eligible list; covers theory, practical, and the 30-MCQ test.SAR 2,400-3,000
Misc - photos, copies, printingInside the Muroor branch service centre.SAR 50-75
Re-test fee (failed practical)Per attempt; school may add its own re-test admin fee.SAR 100-200
How long it takes
Conversion path: 2-4 weeks total when Absher slots are available, including translation, medical, and the Muroor branch appointment. Driving-school path: 6-8 weeks of training plus 2-4 weeks of waiting for theory and practical test slots.
Renewal
Renewal is filed on Absher Individuals > Services > Traffic > Driving Licence Renewal up to 90 days before expiry. The renewal requires a new medical exam (every renewal cycle), clearance of all open Muroor fines, and SADAD payment of SAR 80 (2 years) or SAR 200 (5 years). Renewing after expiry is allowed but incurs a late fee and may require a Muroor branch visit instead of a fully online flow. There is no demerit-point check at renewal in 2026, but accumulated 24 demerit points in one Hijri year still triggers separate suspension proceedings.
Fines and penalties if it goes wrong (8)
  • Driving without a valid Saudi licence (expat after the 3-month conversion window): SAR 1,000-2,000 (Category 5) with possible vehicle impound
  • Driving on an expired licence: SAR 150-300 (Category 2) plus the cost of renewal
  • Phone use while driving: SAR 500-900 (Category 4) - one of the most commonly issued fines on Muroor
  • Running a red light: SAR 3,000-6,000 (Category 6) plus demerit points and possible re-test order
  • DUI: SAR 5,000-10,000 (Category 7) with possible deportation for expats and permanent licence revocation
  • Drifting (tafheet): up to SAR 60,000 (Category 8), escalating for repeat offences and possible criminal prosecution
  • Demerit points: 24 points in one Hijri year triggers licence suspension; fourth incident is permanent revocation
  • Early payment discount: 25% off if the fine is paid within 30 days of the violation notification (Article 75) - the 50% legacy discount window closed in April 2025 and has not been re-opened

qatar flagQatar · Qatar Driving Licence

Last verified September 2026
Driving Licence fees in Qatar
FeeAmount
Direct conversion licence (5 years, expat)Standard MOI fee; confirm current amount on portal.moi.gov.qa.QAR 250
New issue after full tests (5 years, expat)Excludes driving school fees of QAR 2,500-4,000 (typical) or up to QAR 7,000 for accelerated packages.QAR 250
Renewal (5 years, expat)Pay through Metrash or at any MOI Traffic service centre.QAR 250
Eye testAt an MOI-approved optician; QVC eye-test option available pre-arrival for driving-role visas.QAR 25-50
Driving school (standard package)Light-vehicle full course at Karwa or similar approved school; advanced/express tracks cost more.QAR 2,500-4,000
Road-test retakePer attempt at MOI Traffic; budget for 1-2 retakes given the pass-rate norms.QAR 100
Replacement of lost licenceApply through Metrash or at any Traffic Department service centre.QAR 100
QPost home delivery of plastic licenceOptional add-on when applying online through Metrash or MOI e-Services instead of collecting in person; confirm on portal.moi.gov.qa.QAR 20
Renewal (10 years, Qatari citizen)Qatari citizens renew for a 10-year validity at double the expat fee. Widely reported 2026 figure; confirm on portal.moi.gov.qa before paying.QAR 500
How long it takes
Direct conversion: 1-3 working days end to end once the NOC and eye test are ready. Full driving-school path: 4-8 weeks, depending on how quickly tests are passed (plan for one or two retakes). Renewal via Metrash: instant. Lost-licence replacement: same day at a service centre.
Renewal
An expat licence is valid for five years and a Qatari citizen licence for ten. Renew through Metrash up to six months before expiry; the system updates the digital licence instantly and a new plastic card prints automatically. Late renewal up to one year past expiry attracts daily fines plus a higher renewal fee. Beyond one year of lapse, MOI typically requires the applicant to retake the road test, regardless of how long they held the licence previously. Set a Metrash calendar reminder six months before expiry to avoid this trap.
Fines and penalties if it goes wrong (6)
  • Driving without a valid licence: QAR 6,000 fine and possible detention under Law No. 19 of 2007
  • Driving with an expired licence: graduated fines from QAR 500, escalating beyond one year
  • Late renewal beyond one year: road retest typically required
  • Outstanding traffic fines block any licence renewal or transaction silently
  • Driving a vehicle category not endorsed on the licence (e.g., heavy vehicle on a light-vehicle licence): up to QAR 3,000 plus vehicle impound
  • Using a forged or tampered licence: criminal prosecution and deportation

bahrain flagBahrain · Bahrain Driving Licence (GDT)

Last verified June 2026
Driving Licence fees in Bahrain
FeeAmount
Driving licence issuance, up to 10 yearsStandard private-car licence, issuance and renewal. Confirm current amount on bahrain.bh Traffic Services.BHD 20
Driving licence renewalSame fee as issuance for the standard private-car class.BHD 20
Theory test per attemptCharged on every sitting until passed.BHD 10
Road test per attemptCharged on every sitting until passed.BHD 20
Driving school package (manual or automatic)Varies by school, package length, and class. Often includes one set of bundled retakes.BHD 250-450
Eye testSet by the optician; uploaded electronically to GDT.BHD 5-15
Replacement of lost licencePlus a police-report step at the nearest police station.BHD 20
GCC licence conversionSame as standard issuance for eligible GCC licence holders.BHD 20
How long it takes
GCC conversion: 1 to 2 working days end to end if no fines are blocking. Conversion from other approved countries: 3 to 7 working days, mostly waiting for the signature-verification slot. Full training route: 1 to 3 months depending on the school, theory and road-test slot availability, and any retakes. Renewal of an existing Bahraini licence: 1 to 5 working days online.
Renewal
Standard private-car licences are issued for up to 10 years for residents and renew on bahrain.bh after a fresh eye test. Open the renewal at least 30 days before expiry to leave room for any fine-clearing step. Expired licences cannot be used to drive, even within a grace window: an immediate fine and possible impound apply if you are stopped. Letting the licence expire by more than 12 months may force a retest, regardless of foreign licences you also hold. Renewal fees are the same BHD 20 as issuance, plus the eye-test fee at the optician.
Fines and penalties if it goes wrong (6)
  • Driving with an expired licence: BHD fine and possible vehicle impound at the GDT's discretion (confirm current amount on bahrain.bh)
  • Driving without ever holding a licence: criminal offence with court referral and a likely re-entry ban for expat offenders
  • Unpaid traffic fines block licence renewal, vehicle registration renewal, and CPR renewal in some cases
  • Hit-and-run or serious accidents: licence suspension or revocation pending court outcome
  • Reckless driving black-points: at 12 points within 12 months, automatic suspension under the GDT's points system
  • Using a foreign licence beyond the grace period after taking residence: treated as driving without a Bahraini licence

oman flagOman · Omani Driving Licence

Last verified June 2026
Driving Licence fees in Oman
FeeAmount
First-time licence issuance (light vehicle)Standard ROP fee for new light-vehicle licence - confirm current schedule on rop.gov.om before paying.OMR 20
Licence renewalRenewal fee scales with the licence term (up to 10 years). Same flat rate per term as issuance in most categories.OMR 20-30
Foreign licence conversionDirect conversion for exempt-country holders. A licensed translation fee (OMR 10-20) applies if the original licence is not in Arabic or English.OMR 20
Replacement (lost or damaged)Plus a small ROP police-station loss-report fee where the licence was lost rather than damaged.OMR 20
Driving school package (light vehicle)Varies widely by school grade, vehicle category, and number of lessons; price typically includes ROP-supervised test fees.OMR 300-600
Eye test certificateCharged by the approved optician; uploaded directly to the ROP file.OMR 5-10
Sanad service chargeOn top of the government fee where Sanad handles the renewal / conversion paperwork.OMR 3-5
How long it takes
Same day for renewals; 1-3 working days for direct conversions; 4-12 weeks for full driving-school training including ROP-supervised tests.
Renewal
Driving licences are typically issued for up to 10 years for residents, capped at the residence visa's lawful term in practice. Renew via ROP eServices or any Sanad office once the eye test is uploaded and fines are cleared. The renewal does not require a fresh driving test, but accumulated black points or an active suspension will block it until the points expire or the suspension is served. Renew before expiry: driving on an expired licence is treated as driving without a licence and the fines escalate quickly.
Fines and penalties if it goes wrong (6)
  • Driving on an expired licence is treated as driving without a licence under Omani traffic law - a heavy fine and possible vehicle impoundment apply
  • Accumulated black points above ROP's threshold trigger a temporary licence suspension (typical: 12 points in 12 months = suspension)
  • Driving without an Omani licence after the 6-month tourist window has expired triggers a fine and possible vehicle impoundment, even if the home licence is otherwise valid
  • Unpaid speeding and parking fines block licence renewal at the payment step
  • A failed mandatory medical re-examination (eye test) blocks renewal until corrected
  • A foreign licence presented for conversion that is itself expired or revoked at home will be refused at the ROP counter

kuwait flagKuwait · Kuwait Driving Licence (Rukhsat Siyaqa)

Last verified June 2026
Driving Licence fees in Kuwait
FeeAmount
Driving test / practical feeVerified rate (kuwaitarticles.com 2026). Paid at the Traffic Department or via the school.KD 10
Retest fee (failed practical)Per attempt after a failed road test.KD 5
New driving licence issuanceStandard issuance fee at the Traffic Department. Confirm current amount on MOI Kuwait.KD 10
Driving licence renewalFor the standard 5-year expat validity. Confirm on Sahel before payment.KD 10
Replacement (lost / damaged)Plus printing fee. A police report is required for the lost case.KD 10
Driving school course (full)Varies by school, governorate, package and number of lessons. Schools in Hawalli and Salmiya tend to be cheaper than central Kuwait City.KD 150-300
Eye test at approved opticianMOI accepts results from specific approved opticians only.KD 5-10
Arabic translation of foreign licenceRequired for non-GCC conversion cases.KD 5-10
How long it takes
Renewal through Sahel is typically same-day when fines and residence are clean. New issuance for a non-converting applicant runs 4 to 8 weeks end-to-end including the school course. Conversion cases typically take 1 to 3 visits over 2 to 4 weeks. MOFA degree attestation, when needed, adds 1 to 2 weeks for the in-Kuwait leg and 2 to 6 weeks for the home-country chain.
Renewal
Standard expat licence validity is 5 years for private car (15 years for citizens and most GCC nationals), but the licence cannot extend beyond the residence expiry. Renewing through Sahel is the fastest path: clear fines first, confirm residence is current, and pay by KNET. The Traffic Department flags any eligibility break (e.g., a job-title change to a non-eligible category) at renewal, not continuously, so a routine job change can result in a surprise rejection at the next renewal cycle.
Fines and penalties if it goes wrong (6)
  • Driving with an expired licence: fixed fine plus potential vehicle impound at a checkpoint
  • Driving as a resident without a Kuwait licence: treated as 'driving without a licence', resulting in fines, vehicle impound, and possible deportation referral for repeat offences
  • Reckless or dangerous driving: licence suspension, fines starting at KWD 75, and possible imprisonment for serious cases
  • Phone use while driving and seat-belt violations: fixed fines around KWD 5 to KWD 50 plus demerit points
  • Running a red light: fines starting at KWD 50 plus impoundment of the vehicle for a set period (commonly 1 month)
  • Accumulated demerit points trigger licence suspension; figures vary, confirm current threshold on MOI Kuwait

What you are paying for

A GCC driving licence is the legal permit to operate a private or commercial vehicle inside each member state, and the document every traffic patrol checks alongside the vehicle registration card. The UAE issues it through the Roads and Transport Authority in Dubai and through police-led traffic departments in Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Ajman, Ras Al Khaimah, Umm Al Quwain, and Fujairah. Saudi Arabia issues it through the General Department of Traffic with Absher as the digital channel and Dallah, Saudi Driving School, and Jeeny-affiliated centres handling training. Qatar runs the Traffic Department under the Ministry of Interior, with Metrash2 as the day-to-day app. Bahrain uses the General Directorate of Traffic on bahrain.bh. Oman issues through the Royal Oman Police Directorate of Licensing. Kuwait issues through the General Department of Traffic, with Sahel and MOI e-services handling renewals and licence printing.

Local terminology matters when an officer asks for the document. The UAE card is the RTA driving licence, paired with the mulkiya vehicle card. Saudi Arabia issues the Rukhsat Qiyada, paired with the estimara registration. Qatar issues the Qatar driving licence, paired with the istimara. Bahrain calls it the GDT driving licence. Oman calls the licence a Rukhsat Siyaqa, paired with the Mulkiya. Kuwait issues the Rukhsat Siyaqa, paired with the Daftar Sayyara. Categories run from light vehicle and motorbike up to taxi, light truck, heavy truck, bus, and trailer, with each category requiring a separate theory and road test. A light-vehicle licence does not authorise a delivery scooter, a commercial passenger taxi, or a heavy rig.

Eligibility and conversion turn on the issuing country of the foreign licence. The UAE accepts direct exchange from 57 countries as of January 2026, including the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and the five other GCC states. Recent additions include Kyrgyzstan, Kosovo, North Macedonia, the State of Texas, and Croatia. Oman, Bahrain, and Qatar maintain shorter lists weighted toward Western Europe, GCC, and select Commonwealth jurisdictions, often requiring embassy attestation of the source licence. Saudi Arabia accepts most GCC and Western licences after Absher upload and attestation. Kuwait requires a university degree, two years of residency, and a minimum salary of KD 600 for the private-vehicle category, and KD 120 for motorbikes. Anyone outside the conversion list must complete theory, parking, and road tests with an approved school.

Should you file it yourself, use a typing centre, or use a desk?

We run a paperwork desk, so treat this as coming from an interested party. It still contains the case for not paying us, because for a clean, simple filing that is the right answer.

Do it yourself

Cost
Government fee only
Time
Your own hours, plus any counter visit
Best for
Straightforward cases where every document is valid and the transaction is available in an app or portal.
Watch out for
A rejected submission costs you the resubmission and the wait, and the reason is often not explained.

Typing centre

Cost
Government fee plus a service fee per transaction
Time
One visit, usually same day if documents are complete
Best for
Transactions that still need a correctly formatted submission or original document sighting.
Watch out for
Service fees vary widely between centres and are rarely quoted separately from the government fee.

A desk like ours

Cost
Fixed fee quoted before we start, plus government fees at cost
Time
You send documents once and we handle the sequence
Best for
Cases already rejected once, sequences spanning several authorities, or deadlines where the fine exceeds the fee.
Watch out for
Not worth paying for a clean, simple filing you could complete in an app in ten minutes.

Decided you want it handled?

We file driving licence in all six GCC states

Fixed fee quoted before we start, government fees shown separately at cost. Tell us the country and where you are stuck.

Work out your own number

Indicative fees only take you so far. These calculators run your actual dates, salary and case against the published rates.

What the process looks like

  1. 1Confirm conversion eligibilityCheck the live exchange list on RTA, Absher, MOI Qatar, bahrain.bh, ROP, or Sahel against the issuing country of the foreign licence.
  2. 2Sit the eye testVisit an approved optician for a fresh vision certificate; previous prescriptions are not accepted.
  3. 3Gather supporting documentsCollate the passport, residence card or Iqama, photograph on a coloured background, foreign licence, and any embassy attestation Saudi Arabia or Oman requires.
  4. 4File the applicationUpload the file on the country portal or attend the traffic department counter for biometrics.
  5. 5Pay fees and clear finesSettle the issuance or renewal fee plus any open traffic fines that block the file.
  6. 6Sit the tests if requiredWhere no exchange exists, book theory, parking or yard, and road tests with an approved school and pass each one in order.

Traps that differ between countries

  • GCC licence-conversion lists differ by country: a 57-country exchange in the UAE does not guarantee an exchange in Oman, Bahrain, or Qatar
  • Saudi Arabia routes new female applicants through accredited women's branches at Princess Nourah, Dallah, and SDS, not mixed centres
  • Oman, Saudi Arabia, and sometimes Bahrain require embassy attestation of the source licence before conversion is accepted
  • Kuwait imposes salary and degree thresholds for a private licence that no other GCC state applies
  • A GCC licence is honoured for short visits across the bloc but cannot be used by a new resident in another GCC country beyond their visa stamping window
  • Unpaid traffic fines block licence renewal in every GCC country via Absher, ICP, Metrash, bahrain.bh, ROP, and Sahel

Who has to pay this

  • Residents who will drive a private car, taxi, or motorbike on public roads
  • Returning Gulf citizens whose old licence has lapsed past the one-year reactivation window
  • Family dependants over 18 on a sponsor's residence visa
  • Delivery riders for Talabat, Careem, Jahez, Snoonu, and Keeta who need a motorbike endorsement
  • Taxi, limousine, and chauffeur drivers needing a commercial category
  • Heavy-truck, trailer, and bus operators in logistics and construction

What pushes the cost above the headline fee

  • Driving on an expired licence triggers immediate fines and a vehicle impound risk across all six countries
  • Holding a foreign licence not on the conversion list and booking only the road test, skipping theory and parking phases that must come first
  • Letting the foreign licence expire before applying for the exchange, which voids the no-test route in Saudi Arabia and the UAE
  • Skipping the eye test or submitting an outdated optician certificate, which the portal rejects on upload
  • Leaving Salik, Darb, Mawaqif, parking, or speed-camera fines unpaid before pressing renew
  • Forgetting embassy attestation when converting in Saudi Arabia or Oman from a non-GCC source country

Driving Licence by country

Guides that go deeper

Frequently asked questions

It varies substantially by country because each state sets its own schedule. United Arab Emirates: AED 1,010-1,050 foreign-licence exchange; AED 320 renewal; AED 140-180 eye test. Saudi Arabia: SAR 400 for 10 years or SAR 200 for 5 years; SAR 690-2,760 training at Dallah or SDS. Qatar: QAR 250 for 5 years (conversion or first issue). The table on this page lists all six. Treat every figure as indicative and confirm with the issuing authority before paying, since fees change.

Not always, and we would rather say so. If your documents are valid and the transaction is available in an app, file it yourself. Paying a service fee makes sense when a submission has already been rejected without explanation, when several authorities are involved in sequence, or when a deadline fine would exceed the fee.

Comparing headline fees alone is misleading, because renewal cycles differ between states. A lower fee renewed annually can cost more over three years than a higher fee renewed every three. Compare the fee and the renewal cycle together, both of which are in the table on this page.

Because the government fee is only one line. Typing or service centre fees, urgent processing surcharges, delivery, medical tests, insurance and translation are charged separately, and providers bundle them differently. Ask for the government fee and the service fee split out before agreeing to anything.

They are indicative planning figures drawn from the issuing authorities and consistent public sources, and they are dated. Government fees change without much notice and free zone schedules are set independently. Always confirm the current amount with the issuing authority before you pay.

Each authority allows multiple retests but with a waiting period and an extra fee per attempt. In Dubai, the RTA charges around AED 200 per practical retake and requires a minimum number of follow-up lessons with the same school before rebooking, with a typical wait of one to two weeks. Bahrain expects six to eight additional lessons before a rebooked GDT test. Saudi Arabia routes a failed candidate back through Dallah, SDS, or another accredited school for top-up hours before Absher reopens the test slot. Three consecutive failures usually force a fresh theory exam.

The RTA list stands at 57 countries as of January 2026. It includes the United Kingdom, Ireland, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, Belgium, Austria, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Switzerland, Greece, Portugal, Poland, Romania, the State of Texas, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong, South Africa, Turkey, Serbia, Kyrgyzstan, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Croatia, and the five other GCC states. Recent additions are confirmed on the RTA portal. Holders of a licence not on the list must sit theory and road tests.

No. An Indian licence is not on the RTA exchange list in 2026, so a holder must register with an approved school in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, or another emirate, sit the theory test, complete the parking and yard tests, and pass the road test. Most schools quote a complete package of AED 4,500 to AED 8,000 depending on the number of classes purchased and prior driving experience. The same outcome applies to Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Nepali, Sri Lankan, Filipino, and Egyptian licences.

In the UAE, the school books the theory slot on RTA after the trainee finishes their classes. In Saudi Arabia, Absher releases theory slots once Dallah or SDS marks the trainee ready. In Qatar, Metrash2 opens slots after the MOI driving school confirms attendance. In Bahrain, bahrain.bh schedules theory and practical at GDT centres. Oman ROP and Kuwait MOI use their portals to release the next available date. The test is in English and Arabic, lasts 30 to 45 minutes, and uses 30 to 35 multiple-choice questions per the local syllabus.

UAE Driving Licence covers both direct foreign-licence conversion for nationals of 57 eligible countries and the full driving-institute route for everyone else, with same-day to two-week turnaround on a clean conversion or six to eight weeks for the Golden Chance Direct Test cycle. RTA Dubai and the federal ICP portal handle issuance; total cost for a conversion typically runs AED 870 to 1,500 once file opening (AED 200), licence fee (AED 600), eye test (AED 140-180) and knowledge fees are added. The licence is linked to the Emirates ID at issuance and propagates to the federal vehicle registry the same day. Common rejection: assuming your country is on the eligible list without checking - the list expanded to 57 in 2026 but Taiwan, Brazil and most of the Levant remain off-list and require the full driving-institute programme instead.

The Saudi Driving Licence - Rukhsat Qiyada - is issued by the General Directorate of Traffic (Muroor) under the Ministry of Interior. Expat residents convert an eligible foreign licence by booking a Muroor branch appointment through Absher: bring an approved Arabic translation, a valid Iqama and CCHI policy, the home licence, and pay the SAR 200 fee for a 5-year standard licence. Conversion takes 2-4 weeks end-to-end when Absher slots are available; the full driving-school path for fresh applicants runs 6-8 weeks of training plus 2-4 weeks waiting for theory and practical test slots. The digital licence sits in Tawakkalna and is accepted at police checkpoints in place of the plastic card. Two common pitfalls: assuming the 3-month new-resident conversion window starts on arrival (it starts on Iqama issuance), and getting the Arabic translation from a non-approved office only to have Muroor reject it at the appointment.

A Qatar driving licence is the MOI-issued permit every resident driver needs, obtained either by converting a foreign licence directly or by completing a Karwa (or similar) driving-school course and road test. The standard fee is QAR 250 for five years, whether by conversion or full test. Direct conversion for eligible nationalities finishes in 1-3 working days; the full school-and-test track realistically takes 4-8 weeks, since first-attempt pass rates run below 50%. The single biggest blocker is the sponsor NOC on Metrash, without which nothing can be filed. Wathim's desk manages the NOC, eye test and paperwork end to end.

In Bahrain, the driving licence is issued by the General Directorate of Traffic (GDT) under the Ministry of Interior, with all applications routed through the bahrain.bh national portal and fees settled via BenefitPay. Standard issuance for up to ten years costs 20 BHD. GCC conversions close in 1 to 2 working days if no fines block the file; conversions from other approved countries take 3 to 5 working days once the eye test and theory steps are confirmed. The GDT cross-checks active employment in the LMRA file before issuing. Two pitfalls repeat: assuming your country is still on the GDT conversion list when GDT quietly updates that list, and booking the eye test months in advance only to find the certificate has expired by the time the file moves. Renewals follow the same portal path with the LMRA validity check intact.

The Omani Driving Licence is issued by the Royal Oman Police (ROP) and managed through the ROP eServices portal. New residents must either convert a recognised foreign licence directly - most GCC, North American, European, and selected Asian licences qualify - or complete a full course at a ROP-approved driving school and pass the ROP-supervised theory and road tests. The standard first-time issuance fee is 20 OMR for a light-vehicle licence; renewal fees are similar. Processing time is same-day for routine renewals at ROP eServices, 1–3 working days for direct conversions at the counter, and 4–12 weeks for full driving-school training including the supervised tests. Common pitfalls include arriving for the test without the required attested documents from the home licence-issuing authority (which forces a return trip), and assuming a tourist or GCC-resident licence allows long-term driving in Oman - only the Omani licence does, beyond the short conversion window for new arrivals.

Kuwait Driving Licence (Rukhsat Siyaqa) is issued by the MOI General Traffic Department, with most transactions now run through Sahel, the unified MOI Kuwait and PACI digital platform. The practical-test fee starts at KD 10, paid at the Traffic Department or via the driving school, and PACI Civil ID plus Kuwait Mobile ID gate every Traffic Department service. Renewal on Sahel is typically same-day when fines and residence are clean. New issuance for a non-converting applicant runs 4 to 8 weeks end to end including the mandatory school course; conversion cases take 1 to 3 visits over 2 to 4 weeks. Two common pitfalls: assuming an International Driving Permit covers long-term residence after Kuwait residence is granted, which risks driving-without-a-licence classification, and applying without the 2-year residency or attested degree, losing the file-open and eye-test costs when the Department rejects.

Want driving licence handled without the counter?

We quote a fixed fee before we start, with government fees shown separately at cost. If your case is simple enough to do yourself, we will tell you that instead.