Driving licence fees by GCC country
Indicative starting fees from each country guide. Confirm the current amount on the issuing portal before paying.
UAE Driving Licence
870 to 1,500 AED
indicative starting fee
Full UAE guideSaudi Driving Licence (Rukhsat Qiyada)
250 SAR
indicative starting fee
Full KSA guideQatar Driving Licence
250 QAR
indicative starting fee
Full Qatar guideBahrain Driving Licence (GDT)
20 BHD
indicative starting fee
Full Bahrain guideOmani Driving Licence
20 OMR
indicative starting fee
Full Oman guideKuwait Driving Licence (Rukhsat Siyaqa)
10 KD
indicative starting fee
Full Kuwait guideRather not do this yourself?
The GCC desk files this end-to-end for a fixed fee, with email updates the whole way.
Fixed desk fee · Email updates · No surprise add-ons.
What a GCC driving licence transfer actually involves
A GCC driving licence is the legal permit to operate a private or commercial vehicle inside each member state, and the document every traffic patrol checks alongside the vehicle registration card. The UAE issues it through the Roads and Transport Authority in Dubai and through police-led traffic departments in Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Ajman, Ras Al Khaimah, Umm Al Quwain, and Fujairah. Saudi Arabia issues it through the General Department of Traffic with Absher as the digital channel and Dallah, Saudi Driving School, and Jeeny-affiliated centres handling training. Qatar runs the Traffic Department under the Ministry of Interior, with Metrash2 as the day-to-day app. Bahrain uses the General Directorate of Traffic on bahrain.bh. Oman issues through the Royal Oman Police Directorate of Licensing. Kuwait issues through the General Department of Traffic, with Sahel and MOI e-services handling renewals and licence printing.
Local terminology matters when an officer asks for the document. The UAE card is the RTA driving licence, paired with the mulkiya vehicle card. Saudi Arabia issues the Rukhsat Qiyada, paired with the estimara registration. Qatar issues the Qatar driving licence, paired with the istimara. Bahrain calls it the GDT driving licence. Oman calls the licence a Rukhsat Siyaqa, paired with the Mulkiya. Kuwait issues the Rukhsat Siyaqa, paired with the Daftar Sayyara. Categories run from light vehicle and motorbike up to taxi, light truck, heavy truck, bus, and trailer, with each category requiring a separate theory and road test. A light-vehicle licence does not authorise a delivery scooter, a commercial passenger taxi, or a heavy rig.
Eligibility and conversion turn on the issuing country of the foreign licence. The UAE accepts direct exchange from 57 countries as of January 2026, including the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and the five other GCC states. Recent additions include Kyrgyzstan, Kosovo, North Macedonia, the State of Texas, and Croatia. Oman, Bahrain, and Qatar maintain shorter lists weighted toward Western Europe, GCC, and select Commonwealth jurisdictions, often requiring embassy attestation of the source licence. Saudi Arabia accepts most GCC and Western licences after Absher upload and attestation. Kuwait requires a university degree, two years of residency, and a minimum salary of KD 600 for the private-vehicle category, and KD 120 for motorbikes. Anyone outside the conversion list must complete theory, parking, and road tests with an approved school.
Renewal cycles run five years for residents and ten years for citizens across most of the bloc, with each card capped at the underlying residence visa where the visa is shorter. Renewal requires an eye test from an approved optician, payment of fines, and the renewal fee. The UAE allows renewal up to six months before expiry and a one-year window after expiry before a fresh road test is triggered. Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, and Kuwait apply similar one-year reactivation cut-offs, with a late-renewal surcharge after the first 30 days. Transfer between emirates inside the UAE does not require a new test but does require a record sync between traffic departments. Moving between GCC countries always means a fresh conversion in the new country of residence, regardless of how recently the original was issued.
Material changes for 2025 and 2026 are worth tracking. Saudi Arabia continues to expand female training capacity at Princess Nourah and Dallah women's branches, with private programmes priced at SAR 690 for six hours up to SAR 2,760 for thirty hours. The UAE has rolled the Innovation and Knowledge Dirhams into the headline RTA renewal fee, so the all-in cost in Dubai now sits near AED 320 for a five-year renewal and AED 1,010 to 1,050 for a foreign-licence exchange. Black-point thresholds in the UAE remain at 24 points across twelve months before suspension. Bahrain has tightened the mandatory pre-test learning requirement to 22 hours for first-time applicants. Oman has confirmed a two-year renewal cycle for expat residents on its current schedule. Qatar continues to price the five-year expat licence at QAR 250 through Metrash.
Wathim handles the paperwork chain end to end across all six countries. The team checks whether a foreign licence sits on the live exchange list, books the eye test at an approved centre, files the application on RTA, Absher, Metrash, bahrain.bh, ROP, or Sahel, settles fines on the same portal, and arranges courier delivery of the printed card. Where a road test is unavoidable, Wathim books theory and practical slots with vetted schools, supplies study material in English, and tracks the case file through each retest until the licence prints.
Portals that issue Driving Licence across the GCC:
Verify any step on the official source:
Driving Licence across the 6 GCC countries
Local name, issuing body, indicative fee and renewal cycle at a glance.
| Country | Local name | Issuing body | Indicative fee | Renewal cycle |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Arab Emirates | UAE Driving Licence | RTA Dubai / Traffic Police in other emirates | AED 1,010-1,050 foreign-licence exchange; AED 320 renewal; AED 140-180 eye test | 5 years residents; 10 years citizens |
| Saudi Arabia | Rukhsat Qiyada | General Department of Traffic via Absher | SAR 400 for 10 years or SAR 200 for 5 years; SAR 690-2,760 training at Dallah or SDS | 5 or 10 years |
| Qatar | Qatar Driving Licence | Traffic Department, Ministry of Interior via the Metrash app | QAR 250 for 5 years (conversion or first issue) | 5 years for expats |
| Bahrain | GDT Driving Licence | General Directorate of Traffic via bahrain.bh | BHD 20 issuance; BHD 10 per road-test attempt; total first-time cost around BHD 284 with mandatory 22-hour learning | 5 years standard, up to 10 years on renewal |
| Oman | Rukhsat Siyaqa (ROP) | Royal Oman Police Directorate of Licensing | OMR 20 issuance; OMR 20-30 renewal for expats on a two-year cycle | 2 years for expat residents; up to 10 years for citizens |
| Kuwait | Rukhsat Siyaqa (MOI) | General Department of Traffic via Sahel and MOI e-services | KD 10 issuance and renewal; minimum salary KD 600 for private licence and KD 120 for motorbike | 5 to 10 years, capped at residence permit |
Tap a country name to read the full guide, or see the full GCC paperwork cost index for a 6-country comparison across every service.
Which country's driving licence guide do you need?
Step-by-step walkthroughs, current fees, portal names and typing-centre tips for each GCC country.
United Arab Emirates
UAE Driving Licence
Driving licence rules vary by emirate (RTA in Dubai, ADP in Abu Dhabi, MOI elsewhere), but the eligible-country list is now 57 strong and the Golden Chance route bails out the rest.
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Driving Licence (Rukhsat Qiyada)
Convert in two appointments, or train at a Dallah school for two months - either way the booking happens on Absher Muroor.
Qatar
Qatar Driving Licence
Convert a foreign licence in days if you are from an approved country, otherwise budget four to eight weeks of driving school and a road test at Madinat Khalifa.
Bahrain
Bahrain Driving Licence (GDT)
Driving in Bahrain runs through the GDT: convert if your country qualifies, train and test if it does not, and renew online on bahrain.bh.
Oman
Omani Driving Licence
Get or renew your Omani driving licence through ROP Directorate General of Traffic - same-day for renewals and exempt-country conversions, several weeks for full training.
Kuwait
Kuwait Driving Licence (Rukhsat Siyaqa)
Get on the road in Kuwait - if you meet the salary, degree, and residence rules MOI enforces.
How Wathim runs your driving licence case
- 1
Confirm conversion eligibility
Check the live exchange list on RTA, Absher, MOI Qatar, bahrain.bh, ROP, or Sahel against the issuing country of the foreign licence.
- 2
Sit the eye test
Visit an approved optician for a fresh vision certificate; previous prescriptions are not accepted.
- 3
Gather supporting documents
Collate the passport, residence card or Iqama, photograph on a coloured background, foreign licence, and any embassy attestation Saudi Arabia or Oman requires.
- 4
File the application
Upload the file on the country portal or attend the traffic department counter for biometrics.
- 5
Pay fees and clear fines
Settle the issuance or renewal fee plus any open traffic fines that block the file.
- 6
Sit the tests if required
Where no exchange exists, book theory, parking or yard, and road tests with an approved school and pass each one in order.
- 7
Print or collect the card
Download the digital licence in the wallet app and receive the physical card by courier or counter pickup.
- 8
Update insurance and vehicle records
Send the new licence number to the motor insurer and link it to the vehicle registration file.
Who needs driving licence?
- Residents who will drive a private car, taxi, or motorbike on public roads
- Returning Gulf citizens whose old licence has lapsed past the one-year reactivation window
- Family dependants over 18 on a sponsor's residence visa
- Delivery riders for Talabat, Careem, Jahez, Snoonu, and Keeta who need a motorbike endorsement
- Taxi, limousine, and chauffeur drivers needing a commercial category
- Heavy-truck, trailer, and bus operators in logistics and construction
- Saudi female residents moving from a foreign licence to a Rukhsat Qiyada
- Expats moving between GCC states who must re-issue locally despite holding a current GCC licence
What changes from country to country?
- GCC licence-conversion lists differ by country: a 57-country exchange in the UAE does not guarantee an exchange in Oman, Bahrain, or Qatar
- Saudi Arabia routes new female applicants through accredited women's branches at Princess Nourah, Dallah, and SDS, not mixed centres
- Oman, Saudi Arabia, and sometimes Bahrain require embassy attestation of the source licence before conversion is accepted
- Kuwait imposes salary and degree thresholds for a private licence that no other GCC state applies
- A GCC licence is honoured for short visits across the bloc but cannot be used by a new resident in another GCC country beyond their visa stamping window
- Unpaid traffic fines block licence renewal in every GCC country via Absher, ICP, Metrash, bahrain.bh, ROP, and Sahel
- An Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Nepali, Sri Lankan, Filipino, or Egyptian licence is not on the UAE exchange list and triggers full theory and road tests
- Saudi Absher requires the foreign licence to be valid at the date of conversion; a licence expired even by one day blocks the exchange
- Bahrain mandates 22 hours of pre-test lessons for first-time applicants before the practical test can be booked
- Black points and traffic-court files transfer between emirates inside the UAE but not between GCC countries, so a clean record in one state does not reset a problem record in another
Common pitfalls we clean up
- Driving on an expired licence triggers immediate fines and a vehicle impound risk across all six countries
- Holding a foreign licence not on the conversion list and booking only the road test, skipping theory and parking phases that must come first
- Letting the foreign licence expire before applying for the exchange, which voids the no-test route in Saudi Arabia and the UAE
- Skipping the eye test or submitting an outdated optician certificate, which the portal rejects on upload
- Leaving Salik, Darb, Mawaqif, parking, or speed-camera fines unpaid before pressing renew
- Forgetting embassy attestation when converting in Saudi Arabia or Oman from a non-GCC source country
- Misreading the validity cap: a five-year licence ends with the residence visa if the visa expires first
- Booking the road test in the wrong category, so a passed light-vehicle test cannot be carried into a heavy-truck or motorbike file
- Saudi female applicants registering at a mixed branch instead of an approved women's training centre
- Letting the licence sit expired beyond 365 days, which forces a complete fresh test cycle even for previously licensed drivers
Frequently asked questions about driving licence
Each authority allows multiple retests but with a waiting period and an extra fee per attempt. In Dubai, the RTA charges around AED 200 per practical retake and requires a minimum number of follow-up lessons with the same school before rebooking, with a typical wait of one to two weeks. Bahrain expects six to eight additional lessons before a rebooked GDT test. Saudi Arabia routes a failed candidate back through Dallah, SDS, or another accredited school for top-up hours before Absher reopens the test slot. Three consecutive failures usually force a fresh theory exam.
The RTA list stands at 57 countries as of January 2026. It includes the United Kingdom, Ireland, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, Belgium, Austria, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Switzerland, Greece, Portugal, Poland, Romania, the State of Texas, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong, South Africa, Turkey, Serbia, Kyrgyzstan, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Croatia, and the five other GCC states. Recent additions are confirmed on the RTA portal. Holders of a licence not on the list must sit theory and road tests.
No. An Indian licence is not on the RTA exchange list in 2026, so a holder must register with an approved school in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, or another emirate, sit the theory test, complete the parking and yard tests, and pass the road test. Most schools quote a complete package of AED 4,500 to AED 8,000 depending on the number of classes purchased and prior driving experience. The same outcome applies to Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Nepali, Sri Lankan, Filipino, and Egyptian licences.
In the UAE, the school books the theory slot on RTA after the trainee finishes their classes. In Saudi Arabia, Absher releases theory slots once Dallah or SDS marks the trainee ready. In Qatar, Metrash2 opens slots after the MOI driving school confirms attendance. In Bahrain, bahrain.bh schedules theory and practical at GDT centres. Oman ROP and Kuwait MOI use their portals to release the next available date. The test is in English and Arabic, lasts 30 to 45 minutes, and uses 30 to 35 multiple-choice questions per the local syllabus.
Yes, but the cleaner path is to sell or export the vehicle before exit. If the residence visa is being cancelled and the car will leave the country, the owner needs a vehicle export certificate or Wakala, all fines cleared, an updated insurance certificate, and a bank no-objection if the car was financed. Renewing a mulkiya the day before exit leaves the new owner with a usable registration only if the ownership transfer is filed in parallel. Most owners de-register and ship the car under the export route rather than renew at the last hour.
Both parties attend the RTA, Tasjeel, Tamm, Sharjah Traffic Police, Absher, Metrash, bahrain.bh, ROP, or Sahel counter with passports, residence cards, the original mulkiya or istimara, valid insurance under the buyer's name, and a signed sale agreement. The traffic system checks for outstanding fines on the plate and on the buyer's driving licence. If the vehicle was financed, the seller's bank issues a no-objection letter releasing the mortgage. Transfer fees range from AED 350 in Dubai to SAR 150 in Saudi Arabia and QAR 150 in Qatar, with the new card printed inside an hour at most counters.
Yes, in every GCC country. The RTA portal, Absher, Metrash2, bahrain.bh, ROP, and Sahel all run a fines check before they release a new mulkiya, istimara, daftar, or licence card. Salik tags in Dubai, Darb tags in Abu Dhabi, Mawaqif parking penalties, FAHES failure fees in Qatar, and speed-camera tickets all surface during the renewal step. The portal lists each outstanding violation, lets the user pay them as a batch, and only opens the renewal flow once the balance hits zero. Some emirates allow instalments on large penalty stacks.
The RTA app, the Dubai Police app, the ICP app, the Abu Dhabi Police app, and the federal MOI app each display black-point totals for the holder's Emirates ID. Points stay live on the record for 12 months from the date of violation, then expire automatically if no new offence is recorded. The licence is suspended at 24 points in a 12-month window, with the suspension period scaling up to a year for repeat triggers. Saudi Absher, Qatar Metrash, Bahrain GDT, ROP Oman, and Kuwait MOI run equivalent demerit dashboards under their own thresholds.
Saudi Arabia routes new female applicants through approved women's branches at Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University's Saudi Driving School, Dallah's women's centres in Riyadh and Jeddah, and Jeeny-affiliated training partners. The applicant registers on Absher, books an assessment, then sits a programme priced at SAR 690 for six hours, SAR 1,466 for fifteen hours, or SAR 2,760 for thirty hours. The school covers theory, simulator, parking yard, and a road test. Once a candidate passes, Absher issues the Rukhsat Qiyada for SAR 200 over five years or SAR 400 over ten years.
Abu Dhabi grants electric vehicles a 15 percent discount on standard registration fees and extends EV registration validity to three years rather than one, under the emirate's 2026 sustainability programme. Dubai RTA keeps the annual mulkiya cycle for EVs but waives Salik fees on specific corridors for plug-in cars. Saudi Arabia categorises annual istimara fees by fuel-efficiency tier, with full battery EVs sitting in the exempt or lowest band. Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, and Kuwait have not yet differentiated EV registration pricing but apply the same FAHES, GDT, ROP, and Sahel inspection rules to electric and combustion vehicles.
The UAE allows up to one year of late renewal before a fresh road test is forced, with late fees beginning after the first 30 days. Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, and Kuwait operate similar twelve-month reactivation windows after which the applicant must retest fully. Driving inside the grace window is still illegal because the licence is expired and the vehicle insurance is void on an expired licence holder. Police checkpoints, accident insurance claims, and rental counters all reject expired cards. Renewal must be filed and paid before the holder drives again.
Each GCC traffic system links the insurance policy number to the vehicle plate inside the registration database. The mulkiya, istimara, or daftar cannot renew if the linked policy is expired or cancelled, and the licence renewal portal in Saudi Arabia checks that the holder has a current insurance policy on at least one registered vehicle. Comprehensive cover and third-party cover are both accepted for renewal, but third-party policies do not cover the policy-holder's own car in an at-fault accident. New-driver loadings of 10 to 30 percent apply for the first one to two years after the licence is issued.
Where can I file driving licence in person?
13 verified centres across the GCC handle driving licence work. A sample by country: