Wathim
Wathim Data · Updated 2026

The GCC Government Paperwork Cost & Processing-Time Index 2026

What does it actually cost to stay legal as an expat in the Gulf? We compiled the indicative government fees and renewal cycles for 12 everyday services across all six GCC countries into one comparison. Free to read, free to cite.

12
Services compared
6
GCC countries
72
Data points
6
Currencies

About this index

Every Gulf country runs its own portals, currencies and renewal rules, which makes a like-for-like comparison genuinely hard to find. This index pulls the indicative government fee, the issuing authority and the renewal cycle for each service in each country into a single place. Figures are indicative and change with government schedules, your category and validity period - always confirm the current amount on the official portal before you pay. For exact, current steps, follow the linked country and service guides.

At a glance: every service, every country

Tap any service below to jump to the full fee and renewal breakdown.

Serviceuae flagUAEsaudi-arabia flagKSAqatar flagQatarbahrain flagBahrainoman flagOmankuwait flagKuwait
ResidencyAED 1,170 entry permit + AED 350 medical + AED 370 Emirates ID for 2 yearsSAR 650 annual renewal + SAR 9,600 work-permit levy + SAR 400/month per dependentQAR 500 for 1 year or QAR 900 for 3 yearsBHD 195 for 1 year or BHD 390 for 2 years + BHD 300/month employer levyOMR 301 for a 2-year employment visaKD 10 per year
National IDAED 100 per year of validity + AED 70 typing or AED 40 online service feeSAR 650 per year + SAR 9,600 work-permit levy on employerQAR 500 for 1 year or QAR 900 for 3 yearsBHD 1 to BHD 2 online renewalOMR 5 for 1 year, OMR 10 for 2 years, OMR 15 for 3 yearsKD 5 per year of validity
Driving LicenceAED 1,010-1,050 foreign-licence exchangeSAR 400 for 10 years or SAR 200 for 5 yearsQAR 250 for 5 yearsBHD 20 issuanceOMR 20 issuanceKD 10 issuance and renewal
Vehicle RegistrationAED 450 renewal in DubaiSAR 100-400 per yearQAR 100 for private light vehiclesBHD 20-40 renewal + BHD 5 MOTOMR 20-25 renewal + OMR 5-10 inspectionKD 10 renewal + KD 5 inspection
Family VisaAED 1,170 entry permit + AED 650 status change + AED 370 Emirates ID per dependantSAR 2,000 family residence fee per dependant + SAR 500 visa stamping + SAR 650 Iqama issuanceQAR 200 entry visa + QAR 500 RP + QAR 100 QID per yearBHD 60 per dependant for 2 years + BHD 5 CPROMR 201 for 2 years + OMR 10 Resident CardKD 10 entry visa + KD 10 residence per year + KD 5 Civil ID
Work PermitAED 250SAR 650 issuance + SAR 9,600 annual expat levy per workerQAR 500 per workerBHD 172 for 2 years + BHD 5 monthly fee per workerOMR 201 per worker + OMR 100 manpower feeKD 10 per year + KD 50 transfer fee
AttestationAED 150 per document + AED 80-150 per page translationSAR 30 per stamp + embassy feesQAR 50-200 per document + QAR 75-150 per page translationBHD 8 per document + BHD 10-25 per page translationOMR 10-20 per document + OMR 5-10 per page translationKD 5 per document + KD 8-15 per page translation
FinesAED 50 per day overstay + AED 250 serviceSAR 100 per day visitorQAR 10-200 per dayBHD 5 per day overstayOMR 10 per day overstayKD 2 per day residence
Exit/Re-EntryFree for residentsSAR 200 first 2 months + SAR 100 per added monthFreeFreeFree for residentsVaries by category
Health CardAED 320 to 750 medical fitnessSAR 300 to 600 medical fitnessQAR 100 Hamad Health CardBHD 22.5 monthly worker contributionOMR 50 to 150 basic DhamaniKD 50 per year MOH fee
Trade LicenceFreezone from AED 5,750SAR 12,000 MISA per yearQAR 1,000 CR + QAR 1,000 to QAR 5,000 trade licence + QAR 3,000 signageBHD 50 issuance + BHD 20 to BHD 100 annual renewal per activityOMR 20 to OMR 50 CR + OMR 25 OCCI Chamber + OMR 25 municipalKD 100 to KD 500 depending on activity + KD 50 Chamber
PCCAED 200 residentSAR 100 issuance + SAR 30 to SAR 60 MOFA attestationQAR 30 issuance + QAR 50 to QAR 200 MOFABHD 11 issuance + BHD 8 MOFA BahrainOMR 10 issuance + OMR 10 to OMR 20 MOFA OmanKD 5 issuance + KD 5 MOFA Kuwait + fingerprinting

Cells show the headline indicative fee only; full breakdowns, issuing bodies and renewal cycles are in each service section below.

Residency Visa across the GCC

CountryLocal nameIssuing bodyIndicative feeRenewal cycle
uae flagUnited Arab EmiratesResidence Visa (Iqama)ICP / GDRFAAED 1,170 entry permit + AED 350 medical + AED 370 Emirates ID for 2 years2 years (private) or 3 years (federal); Golden Visa 5 or 10 years
saudi-arabia flagSaudi ArabiaIqamaJawazat via Absher, Qiwa, MuqeemSAR 650 annual renewal + SAR 9,600 work-permit levy + SAR 400/month per dependentAnnual (up to 2 years if paid upfront); SAR 500 fine after 3-day grace
qatar flagQatarResidence Permit (RP) / QIDMinistry of Interior via Metrash2QAR 500 for 1 year or QAR 900 for 3 yearsAnnual or 3-year, file 90 days early; QAR 10/day after 90-day grace
bahrain flagBahrainLMRA Work Permit + ResidenceLabour Market Regulatory Authority (LMRA)BHD 195 for 1 year or BHD 390 for 2 years + BHD 300/month employer levy1 or 2 years, 30-day grace
oman flagOmanEmployment Residence VisaRoyal Oman Police (ROP)OMR 301 for a 2-year employment visa2 years typical; apply 30 days before expiry
kuwait flagKuwaitIqama (Article 18 / 20 / 22)PAM and MOI via SahelKD 10 per year (Article 18 private sector); KD 100 per year (Article 22 family)1 to 3 years; KD 2 per day fine if late

Full step-by-step guide: Residency Visa in the GCC.

National ID Card across the GCC

CountryLocal nameIssuing bodyIndicative feeRenewal cycle
uae flagUnited Arab EmiratesEmirates IDICP (Federal Authority for Identity)AED 100 per year of validity + AED 70 typing or AED 40 online service feeMatches residence (2 or 3 years private; 5 or 10 Golden Visa); 30-day grace then AED 20/day capped at AED 1,000
saudi-arabia flagSaudi ArabiaIqama (Muqeem card)Jawazat via Absher / MuqeemSAR 650 per year + SAR 9,600 work-permit levy on employerAnnual (or 2 years if paid upfront); SAR 500 first late offence, SAR 1,000 second
qatar flagQatarQatar ID (QID)Ministry of Interior via Metrash2QAR 500 for 1 year or QAR 900 for 3 years (20% discount on triennial)Annual or 3-year, 90-day grace then QAR 10/day capped at QAR 6,000
bahrain flagBahrainCPR (Central Population Registry card)Information and eGovernment Authority (iGA)BHD 1 to BHD 2 online renewal; BHD 10 replacementUp to 10 years, capped at LMRA permit; delivered by Bahrain Post in 2 working days
oman flagOmanResident CardRoyal Oman Police (ROP)OMR 5 for 1 year, OMR 10 for 2 years, OMR 15 for 3 years (ROP Decision 78/2025)1, 2 or 3 years from 7 August 2025; OMR 20 replacement
kuwait flagKuwaitCivil ID (Bitaqa Madaniya)Public Authority for Civil Information (PACI)KD 5 per year of validity (KD 2 online renewal fee on PACI/Sahel)1 to 3 years (expats); up to 10 (citizens); KD 2 per day late fine

Full step-by-step guide: National ID Card in the GCC.

Driving Licence across the GCC

CountryLocal nameIssuing bodyIndicative feeRenewal cycle
uae flagUnited Arab EmiratesUAE Driving LicenceRTA Dubai / Traffic Police in other emiratesAED 1,010-1,050 foreign-licence exchange; AED 320 renewal; AED 140-180 eye test5 years residents; 10 years citizens
saudi-arabia flagSaudi ArabiaRukhsat QiyadaGeneral Department of Traffic via AbsherSAR 400 for 10 years or SAR 200 for 5 years; SAR 690-2,760 training at Dallah or SDS5 or 10 years
qatar flagQatarQatar Driving LicenceTraffic Department, Ministry of Interior via Metrash2QAR 250 for 5 years (conversion or first issue)5 years for expats
bahrain flagBahrainGDT Driving LicenceGeneral Directorate of Traffic via bahrain.bhBHD 20 issuance; BHD 10 per road-test attempt; total first-time cost around BHD 284 with mandatory 22-hour learning5 years standard, up to 10 years on renewal
oman flagOmanRukhsat Siyaqa (ROP)Royal Oman Police Directorate of LicensingOMR 20 issuance; OMR 20-30 renewal for expats on a two-year cycle2 years for expat residents; up to 10 years for citizens
kuwait flagKuwaitRukhsat Siyaqa (MOI)General Department of Traffic via Sahel and MOI e-servicesKD 10 issuance and renewal; minimum salary KD 600 for private licence and KD 120 for motorbike5 to 10 years, capped at residence permit

Full step-by-step guide: Driving Licence in the GCC.

Vehicle Registration across the GCC

CountryLocal nameIssuing bodyIndicative feeRenewal cycle
uae flagUnited Arab EmiratesMulkiyaRTA Dubai / Tamm Abu Dhabi / Traffic Police in other emiratesAED 450 renewal in Dubai (inclusive); AED 150-200 inspection; 15% EV discount and 3-year EV cycle in Abu DhabiAnnual for combustion vehicles; 3 years for EVs in Abu Dhabi from 2026
saudi-arabia flagSaudi ArabiaIstimara (Estimara)General Department of Traffic via AbsherSAR 100-400 per year (banded by fuel efficiency); SAR 115 MVPI / Fahes inspection; SAR 50 replacement1, 2, or 3 years at owner's choice
qatar flagQatarIstimaraTraffic Department, MOI via Metrash2QAR 100 for private light vehicles; QAR 150 for goods; QAR 200+ for taxis and heavy vehicles; FAHES inspection separateAnnual, with first inspection at 3 years for new private cars
bahrain flagBahrainVehicle Registration (Istimara)General Directorate of Traffic via bahrain.bhBHD 20-40 renewal + BHD 5 MOTAnnual with a 30-day grace period
oman flagOmanMulkiyaRoyal Oman Police via Sanad and ROP appOMR 20-25 renewal + OMR 5-10 inspectionAnnual
kuwait flagKuwaitDaftar SayyaraGeneral Department of Traffic via Sahel and MOIKD 10 renewal + KD 5 inspectionAnnual

Full step-by-step guide: Vehicle Registration in the GCC.

Family Sponsorship across the GCC

CountryLocal nameIssuing bodyIndicative feeRenewal cycle
uae flagUnited Arab EmiratesFamily Residence VisaICP / GDRFAAED 1,170 entry permit + AED 650 status change + AED 370 Emirates ID per dependant2 years aligned with sponsor; Golden Visa dependants 10 years
saudi-arabia flagSaudi ArabiaDependent Iqama (Family Residence)Jawazat via Absher, Muqeem, EnjazSAR 2,000 family residence fee per dependant + SAR 500 visa stamping + SAR 650 Iqama issuanceAnnual, tied to sponsor's Iqama renewal
qatar flagQatarFamily Residence Permit (RP)Ministry of Interior (MOI)QAR 200 entry visa + QAR 500 RP + QAR 100 QID per yearAnnual via Metrash, up to 90 days early
bahrain flagBahrainFamily Dependant VisaNPRA on bahrain.bhBHD 60 per dependant for 2 years + BHD 5 CPR2 years aligned with sponsor
oman flagOmanFamily Joining VisaRoyal Oman Police (ROP)OMR 201 for 2 years + OMR 10 Resident Card2 years aligned with sponsor
kuwait flagKuwaitArticle 22 Family ResidencePAM and MOI via SahelKD 10 entry visa + KD 10 residence per year + KD 5 Civil IDAnnual, daily KD 2 fine if late

Full step-by-step guide: Family Sponsorship in the GCC.

Work Permit across the GCC

CountryLocal nameIssuing bodyIndicative feeRenewal cycle
uae flagUnited Arab EmiratesLabour Card (Work Permit)MOHRE via Tas'heelAED 250 (Category A) to AED 3,750 (Category C) per worker2 years; transfer without NOC after probation
saudi-arabia flagSaudi ArabiaRukhsat Amal (Work Permit)Qiwa under HRSDSAR 650 issuance + SAR 9,600 annual expat levy per workerAnnual, tied to Iqama and Nitaqat tier
qatar flagQatarWork Permit (Labour Card)Ministry of Labour (MADLSA)QAR 500 per worker2 years (2024 reform); NOC-free transfer with notice
bahrain flagBahrainLMRA Work PermitLabour Market Regulatory Authority (LMRA)BHD 172 for 2 years + BHD 5 monthly fee per worker2 years; flexi-permit closed to new applicants
oman flagOmanLabour ClearanceMinistry of LabourOMR 201 per worker + OMR 100 manpower fee2 years; transfer requires release
kuwait flagKuwaitArticle 18 Work PermitPublic Authority for Manpower (PAM)KD 10 per year + KD 50 transfer fee1 to 3 years; quota-controlled by title

Full step-by-step guide: Work Permit in the GCC.

Document Attestation across the GCC

CountryLocal nameIssuing bodyIndicative feeRenewal cycle
uae flagUnited Arab EmiratesMOFA UAE AttestationMOFAIC + ADJD (Abu Dhabi legal translation)AED 150 per document + AED 80-150 per page translationOnce per document; PCC valid 6 months from issue
saudi-arabia flagSaudi ArabiaMOFA Saudi AttestationMOFA KSA via Tawasul + Saudi embassy abroadSAR 30 per stamp + embassy fees; SAR 100-200 translationOnce per document; PCC valid 3-6 months
qatar flagQatarMOFA Qatar AttestationMOFA Qatar via Hukoomi/Metrash2QAR 50-200 per document + QAR 75-150 per page translationOnce per document; PCC valid 6 months
bahrain flagBahrainMOFA Bahrain AttestationMOFA Bahrain via bahrain.bhBHD 8 per document + BHD 10-25 per page translationOnce per document; PCC valid 3 months for some roles
oman flagOmanMOFA Oman AttestationMOFA Oman via Invest EasyOMR 10-20 per document + OMR 5-10 per page translationOnce per document; PCC valid 6 months
kuwait flagKuwaitMOFA Kuwait AttestationMOFA Kuwait (in-person, South Surra)KD 5 per document + KD 8-15 per page translationOnce per document; PCC valid 6 months

Full step-by-step guide: Document Attestation in the GCC.

Fines & Overstay across the GCC

CountryLocal nameIssuing bodyIndicative feeRenewal cycle
uae flagUnited Arab EmiratesFines & OverstayICP, GDRFA, Police, RTA, Salik, Darb, MOHREAED 50 per day overstay + AED 250 service; AED 200-3,000 trafficPay before exit, renewal, or new contract; 30-60 day discount on traffic
saudi-arabia flagSaudi ArabiaMukhalafat & OverstayJawazat via Absher/Muqeem, MOI Traffic, HRSDSAR 100 per day visitor; SAR 500/1,000 Iqama tier; SAR 150-900 traffic24-hour Iqama rule; pay before exit and Najiz transactions
qatar flagQatarFines & OverstayMOI Qatar via Metrash2 + GDTQAR 10-200 per day (cap QAR 6,000); QAR 500 late QID90-day post-expiry window via Metrash; pay before exit
bahrain flagBahrainFines & Overstay (GDT and NPRA)GDT, NPRA, LMRA on bahrain.bhBHD 5 per day overstay (cap BHD 75/month); BHD 20-100 traffic30-day grace; 30 percent traffic discount in 30 days
oman flagOmanROP Fines & OverstayRoyal Oman Police (ROP) eServicesOMR 10 per day overstay; OMR 10-50 speeding30-day grace; pay before exit
kuwait flagKuwaitMOI Fines & OverstayMOI Kuwait via SahelKD 2 per day residence (no grace); KD 10 per day tourist after 30 daysZero grace on residence; pay before exit and renewal

Full step-by-step guide: Fines & Overstay in the GCC.

Exit & Re-Entry Visas across the GCC

CountryLocal nameIssuing bodyIndicative feeRenewal cycle
uae flagUnited Arab EmiratesNo exit permit; six-month absence capICP and GDRFAFree for residents; AED 600 tourist 30-day extensionResidence cancelled after 180 consecutive days outside
saudi-arabia flagSaudi ArabiaKhurooj wa Awda (single, multi, final exit)Jawazat via Absher and MusanedSAR 200 first 2 months + SAR 100 per added month; multi-exit higherPer trip; multi-exit 6 or 12 months
qatar flagQatarExit permit (only restricted categories) and final exitMOI Qatar via Metrash 2Free; sponsor flag possible for senior or domestic staffResidence cancelled after 6 months outside
bahrain flagBahrainFree movement; travel-ban check on bahrain.bhNPRA and LMRAFree; court fees apply to lift a banStandard travel; flexi-permit absence rules apply
oman flagOmanFree movement; six-month absence cancellationRoyal Oman Police (ROP)Free for residents; OMR 20 to 50 visit visaResidence cancelled after 6 months outside
kuwait flagKuwaitTravel permission (domestic workers and select categories)MOI Kuwait via Sahel; PACI for Civil IDVaries by category; KD 10 residence renewal before travelPer trip for sensitive categories; 6-month absence cap

Full step-by-step guide: Exit & Re-Entry Visas in the GCC.

Health Card / Insurance across the GCC

CountryLocal nameIssuing bodyIndicative feeRenewal cycle
uae flagUnited Arab EmiratesDHA, DOH and MOHAP medical fitness plus mandatory insuranceDHA, DOH, MOHAP, Dubai Health Insurance CorporationAED 320 to 750 medical fitness; AED 550 to 650 EBP; AED 1,500 to 3,500 standard planAnnual, aligned with residence visa; mandatory across all emirates from 2025
saudi-arabia flagSaudi ArabiaMedical fitness plus Tameen Sehi (CCHI)MOH and Council of Cooperative Health InsuranceSAR 300 to 600 medical fitness; SAR 800 to 1,800 Category C; up to SAR 7,000 Category AAnnual, aligned with Iqama on Muqeem
qatar flagQatarMedical Commission plus Hamad Health Card and mandatory insuranceMOPH, Hamad Medical Corporation, PHCCQAR 100 Hamad Health Card; QAR 700 to 1,500 mandatory private coverAnnual, aligned with QID
bahrain flagBahrainSEHATI national scheme plus medical fitnessSupreme Council of Health, NHRA, LMRABHD 22.5 monthly worker contribution; BHD 30 to 70 medical fitnessMonthly contribution; annual fitness on CPR renewal
oman flagOmanDhamani mandatory health insurance plus medical fitnessCapital Markets Authority (Dhamani), MOHOMR 50 to 150 basic Dhamani; OMR 25 to 40 medical fitnessAnnual, aligned with residence card
kuwait flagKuwaitExpat health insurance (Afya) plus medical fitnessMinistry of Health, PACI for Civil ID linkageKD 50 per year MOH fee; KD 10 to 30 medical fitnessAnnual, paid through Sahel before residence renewal

Full step-by-step guide: Health Card / Insurance in the GCC.

Trade Licence across the GCC

CountryLocal nameIssuing bodyIndicative feeRenewal cycle
uae flagUnited Arab EmiratesTrade Licence (mainland / freezone)DED (Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, RAK) / Freezone Authorities (IFZA, DMCC, JAFZA, Meydan, RAKEZ, ADGM)Freezone from AED 5,750 (IFZA Lite); mainland LLC AED 15,000 to AED 30,000 year 1Annual
saudi-arabia flagSaudi ArabiaMISA Investor Licence + Commercial RegistrationMISA, Ministry of Commerce, Monshaat, NajizSAR 12,000 MISA per year (SAR 62,000 for 5 years) + SAR 1,200 CR + SAR 9,600 per worker levyAnnual; 5-year option for MISA
qatar flagQatarCommercial Registration & Trade LicenceMinistry of Commerce and Industry (MOCI), municipality, QFC for financial activitiesQAR 1,000 CR + QAR 1,000 to QAR 5,000 trade licence + QAR 3,000 signageAnnual
bahrain flagBahrainCommercial Registration (Sijilat)Ministry of Industry and Commerce via SijilatBHD 50 issuance + BHD 20 to BHD 100 annual renewal per activityAnnual
oman flagOmanCommercial Registration (CR)Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Investment Promotion via Invest EasyOMR 20 to OMR 50 CR + OMR 25 OCCI Chamber + OMR 25 municipalAnnual
kuwait flagKuwaitCommercial Licence (Tarkhees Tijari)Ministry of Commerce and Industry, PAM, Kuwait MunicipalityKD 100 to KD 500 depending on activity + KD 50 ChamberAnnual

Full step-by-step guide: Trade Licence in the GCC.

Police Clearance Certificate across the GCC

CountryLocal nameIssuing bodyIndicative feeRenewal cycle
uae flagUnited Arab EmiratesGood Conduct CertificateMinistry of Interior (UAE) via NESS app, Dubai Police, Abu Dhabi PoliceAED 200 resident; AED 300 former resident; AED 150 MOFA UAE attestationNew each time; valid 3 to 6 months
saudi-arabia flagSaudi ArabiaShahadat Husn SiraSaudi MOI via AbsherSAR 100 issuance + SAR 30 to SAR 60 MOFA attestationNew each time; valid 6 months
qatar flagQatarGood Conduct Certificate (PCC)Ministry of Interior (Qatar) via Metrash2QAR 30 issuance + QAR 50 to QAR 200 MOFANew each time; valid 6 months
bahrain flagBahrainGood Conduct Certificate (CID)Criminal Investigation Directorate (CID) via bahrain.bhBHD 11 issuance + BHD 8 MOFA BahrainNew each time; valid 6 months
oman flagOmanGood Conduct CertificateRoyal Oman Police (ROP) via ROP eServicesOMR 10 issuance + OMR 10 to OMR 20 MOFA OmanNew each time; valid 3 to 6 months
kuwait flagKuwaitGood Conduct CertificateMOI Kuwait, Criminal Evidence Department via SahelKD 5 issuance + KD 5 MOFA Kuwait + fingerprintingNew each time; valid 6 months

Full step-by-step guide: Police Clearance Certificate in the GCC.

Methodology & sources

Fees and renewal cycles are compiled from the official government portals of each country (Absher and Muqeem in Saudi Arabia, ICP and GDRFA in the UAE, MOI/Metrash in Qatar, the Bahrain and Oman e-government portals, and PACI/Sahel in Kuwait), cross-checked against typing-centre and service-centre fee schedules. All figures are indicative: government charges change, and your final amount depends on category, validity period, VAT, typing-centre and courier costs. Treat this index as a planning baseline, not a quote, and confirm the current figure on the official portal or with our desk before you pay. Last reviewed 2026.

Spot a figure that has moved? Tell us and we will update it - this index is maintained.

Cite this index

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Wathim. "The GCC Government Paperwork Cost & Processing-Time Index 2026." Wathim, 2026. https://www.wathim.com/gcc-paperwork-cost-index

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