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Wathim

Qiwa Platform

The MHRSD platform that owns the Saudi employment contract, Nitaqat band, skill tier, and the sponsor transfer flow.

Reviewed by the Wathim GCC Services Desk

Launched

2019

Operator

Saudi MHRSD

Cost

Free (transfer/block-visa fees apply)

Languages

Arabic, English

What is Qiwa?

Qiwa is the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development (MHRSD) labour-market platform in Saudi Arabia, used by every private-sector employer in the Kingdom. It is the official channel for private-sector work permits, labour contracts, Saudization (Nitaqat) compliance, occupational shifts, employee transfers, contract cancellations, and Wage Protection System (WPS) status reporting. Employers register on qiwa.sa using Nafath, after which they can issue a digital work contract for each employee, request a work permit issuance or renewal, and view the company's Nitaqat colour band and quota status. Workers can view their digital contract, raise transfer requests, dispute employer changes, and report violations. Three core services covered are work-permit issuance and renewal, digital labour-contract registration, and contract-amendment requests. Qiwa is now the primary control point for hiring expats in Saudi Arabia and replaces most paper-based MHRSD workflows that existed before 2021.

How does Qiwa work?

Qiwa (qiwa.sa) is the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development (MHRSD) platform that runs Saudi Arabia's employment layer. It holds the worker's employment contract (job title, salary, contract duration, end-of-service entitlement), the skill-tier classification introduced in July 2025 (High-Skilled, Skilled, Basic), the Nitaqat colour band of the sponsoring establishment, the block-visa request and approval workflow, the sponsor-transfer request screen, and the wage-protection system that tracks salary payments. Since the Labour Reform Initiative 2021, Qiwa is also the primary platform for workers to file sponsor transfers without employer consent in five specific cases.

Workers and employers see different Qiwa views. The worker logs in through Absher / Nafath to a personal Qiwa account that shows their current contract, lets them sign new contracts during transfers, view their skill-tier classification, and file employee-initiated transfer requests with evidence. The employer logs in through Qiwa Business (against the establishment's CR) to manage the entire workforce: file block-visa requests, sign contracts, trigger Iqama issuance on Muqeem, manage Nitaqat compliance, and accept inbound transfer requests. The two views read the same underlying contract data, so transparency is high - the worker sees exactly what the employer has uploaded.

Two reforms shape every Qiwa interaction in 2026. First, the new skill-based classification (High-Skilled with SAR 15,000+ salary and degree + 5 years, Skilled with SAR 7,000-14,999 and secondary + 2 years, Basic with SAR 3,000-6,999 and entry-level under 60) is set on the Qiwa contract at issuance and shapes family-sponsorship eligibility, driving-licence conversion paths, and Premium Residency conversion. Second, the Labour Reform Initiative 2021 means employees can transfer sponsorship without the current employer's consent in five cases: salary unpaid for 3+ months; failed Iqama renewal by the employer; contract breach; Nitaqat Red establishment; or fixed-term contract expiry.

For workers, Qiwa is the platform where job changes actually happen in 2026: the LRI 2021 employee-initiated transfer flow runs here, the contract that the labour courts read is signed here, and the skill-tier classification that determines family-sponsorship eligibility and Premium Residency conversion is set here. Pair Qiwa with Absher for the resident-side view, Muqeem for Iqama issuance after a contract change, and Najiz for labour court escalation. Step-by-step for sponsor changes is in our Iqama transfer guide; country context at our Saudi Arabia guide.

What changed and matters in 2026: the skill-based classification introduced in July 2025 reshapes long-term planning - High-Skilled tier opens the path to Premium Residency and several family-sponsorship privileges that Skilled and Basic tiers do not have; the 3-year ban for resigning workers was removed in mid-2025, materially improving job mobility; the SAR 2,000/4,000/6,000 transfer fee schedule (paid by the new employer based on transfer count) is now widely understood; and WPS enforcement now triggers automatic flagging at 3 months of unpaid salary, which is the threshold for employee-initiated transfer without consent. See our Saudi work permit guide for the broader stack.

Performance and uptime windows matter for any time-sensitive Qiwa transaction. The platform slows down measurably during the last 3 working days of each Gregorian month when WPS uploads cluster, around the 25th when many companies process payroll, and during the first week of each Hijri month when Nitaqat band updates run. Friday morning until early afternoon is the quietest window because government offices are closed and the worker-side Nafath approval queue is shorter. During Ramadan the Qiwa support desk operates 10am-3pm and 9pm-12am, so live agents cannot be reached outside those hours and escalations queue. If Qiwa itself is unreachable, the Absher employment record carries the contract summary for read-only purposes, the Mudad WPS dashboard shows the salary-payment evidence, and Najiz Labour Court filings remain available as the escalation path - useful sibling-app fallbacks when Qiwa is throttled.

The 2026 reform calendar matters because four changes have landed on Qiwa since the original platform shape. First, the July 2025 skill-tier classification is now fully enforced on every new contract - retroactive tier changes routinely fail at the salary check and HR teams should confirm the tier before Nafath-signing. Second, the mid-2025 removal of the 3-year ban for resigning workers means job mobility is materially easier - workers can move sponsors immediately at contract end without the historical waiting period. Third, the WPS enforcement threshold at 3 months unpaid salary now triggers automatic flagging on Qiwa, which is also the LRI 2021 employee-initiated transfer ground. Fourth, the new integration point with Muqeem means a Qiwa contract amendment (salary change, profession change) now flows through to Muqeem's residency data within hours, removing the historical 24-48 hour sync lag. The Nitaqat Red band is also now reviewable for cure within 30 days under a new appeals window introduced in 2026.

What services does Qiwa offer?

Employment Contracts

Create, sign, modify, and terminate digital labour contracts. Worker signs through Nafath face-scan; employer signs through the establishment authorised signatory. The Qiwa contract is what the labour courts read - the paper copy HR hands you is courtesy. The Qiwa digital contract is what labour courts read; the paper HR hands you is courtesy. Cross-check salary, job title, and contract end-date before Nafath-signing.

Block-Visa Requests

Employers file Visa Services > Block Visa Request to obtain a work-visa quota for a profession, nationality, skill tier, and number of workers. Approval depends on Nitaqat slot availability. Block-visa fee is around SAR 2,000-7,000 per worker depending on profession and nationality. Block-visa fee SAR 2,000-7,000 per worker varies by profession and nationality; approval depends on Nitaqat slot availability.

Sponsor Transfers (with consent)

Standard transfer flow: new employer raises the request, worker has 10 days to accept, current employer has 14 days to object on legal grounds only. SAR 2,000 / 4,000 / 6,000 transfer fee paid by the new employer. Standard with-consent flow: new employer raises request, worker accepts within 10 days, current employer has 14 days to object on legal grounds only.

Employee-Initiated Transfers (without consent)

Worker files Sponsorship Services > Transfer Without Consent under the LRI 2021 grounds (salary 3+ months unpaid; Iqama not renewed; contract breach; Nitaqat Red; contract expired). Evidence (pay slips, bank statements, contract) is uploaded for MHRSD review. Five LRI 2021 grounds: 3+ months unpaid salary, Iqama not renewed by employer, contract breach, Nitaqat Red, fixed-term contract expired. Upload pay slips and contract.

Skill-Based Classification

Sets the worker's skill tier - High-Skilled (SAR 15,000+ with degree and 5 years), Skilled (SAR 7,000-14,999 with secondary and 2 years), or Basic (SAR 3,000-6,999 entry-level). Tier is hard to change retroactively - confirm before signing the contract. High-Skilled (SAR 15,000+, degree, 5 yrs), Skilled (SAR 7,000-14,999, secondary, 2 yrs), Basic (SAR 3,000-6,999). Retroactive changes routinely fail.

Nitaqat Status

Establishment colour-band view (Platinum / Green high/mid/low / Yellow / Red). Determines work-permit issuance rights, renewal eligibility, and whether workers can transfer without consent under LRI 2021. Updates monthly based on the Saudi-to-non-Saudi ratio. Establishment colour-band (Platinum/Green/Yellow/Red) updates monthly; Red is a transfer ground under LRI 2021.

Wage Protection System (WPS)

Tracks salary payments through Saudi banks. Three months of unpaid salary triggers the employee-initiated transfer ground under LRI 2021. Workers file delayed-wage complaints here for MHRSD review. Three months of unpaid salary triggers the employee-initiated transfer ground; WPS dashboard is the evidence base.

How do I register an account on Qiwa?

  1. 1

    Worker access via Absher / Nafath

    Workers log in to Qiwa Individuals using their Absher (Nafath) credential. The first login opens a personal Qiwa dashboard showing the current contract, skill tier, Nitaqat band of the employer, and any pending transfer requests. New arrivals usually find their first contract waiting for signature on the day after Iqama issuance.

  2. 2

    Employer access via Qiwa Business

    Establishments register on Qiwa Business using the CR number and the authorised signatory's Iqama / National ID. Authorised signatories can delegate roles to HR users and PROs. The establishment dashboard shows Nitaqat band, current workforce, pending block visas, transfer requests inbound and outbound, and the SADAD levy balance.

  3. 3

    Sign contracts through Nafath

    Both sides sign the Qiwa employment contract through Nafath face-scan. The worker's signature legally binds them to the employer for the contract term; the employer's signature commits the salary, job title, and end-of-service terms. Refusing to sign blocks Iqama issuance (for new arrivals) or transfer completion (for sponsor changes).

  4. 4

    Track Wage Protection and contract changes

    Workers check the WPS dashboard for salary postings, employers update contracts (salary changes, end-of-service triggers, terminations) through the Contract Management screen. Modifications require a fresh worker signature for material terms - one-sided edits are blocked.

Troubleshooting

The errors residents hit most often on Qiwa, and the fix that works.

Nafath enrolment may have lapsed (SIM change, phone change). Re-enrol Nafath, then retry the Qiwa signature flow.

Common cause is insufficient evidence. For salary-arrears ground, include WPS screenshots AND bank statements showing non-receipt; for Iqama-not-renewed, include Absher expiry screenshot AND a dated request to the employer.

The new employer must pay the transfer fee (SAR 2,000/4,000/6,000 by count) and accept on Qiwa Business. Confirm the new employer has Nitaqat band that allows the transfer.

The tier is set from the contract data at upload. Retroactive changes routinely fail at the salary check. The fix is a fresh contract on the same job with corrected salary AND profession matching the tier requirements.

The establishment must restore Saudi-to-non-Saudi ratio compliance. As a worker, you have the LRI 2021 transfer-without-consent ground available immediately while Red status persists.

Cash payments outside WPS do not count for the LRI 2021 transfer ground or labour court purposes. The Qiwa contract requires WPS-channel payment; cash-pay employers are non-compliant.

Service-unavailable usually means a Nafath session has expired or the worker's Absher account is locked. Refresh Nafath, then retry. If persistent, the worker's Iqama may have expired.

Frequently asked questions about Qiwa

From July 2025 every Saudi work permit is tagged with one of three skill tiers, set on the Qiwa contract at issuance. High-Skilled requires a university degree plus 5 years' experience and salary SAR 15,000+. Skilled requires secondary education plus 2 years' experience and salary SAR 7,000-14,999. Basic is entry-level under 60 years with salary SAR 3,000-6,999. The tier shapes family-sponsorship eligibility, driving-licence conversion paths, Premium Residency conversion, and salary expectations for renewals. Retroactive tier changes are slow and often blocked at the salary check, so confirm the tier on the Qiwa contract before signing.

Yes, in five specific cases under the Labour Reform Initiative 2021. The grounds are: salary unpaid for 3+ consecutive months; employer failed to renew the Iqama on time; employer breached the terms of the Qiwa employment contract; the establishment falls into Nitaqat Red; or the fixed-term contract has expired. You file inside Qiwa > Sponsorship Services > Transfer Without Consent and upload evidence (pay slips, bank statements, the contract). The new employer accepts and pays the SAR 2,000 / 4,000 / 6,000 transfer fee depending on how many transfers you have already done. MHRSD reviews the evidence and confirms eligibility. After a sponsor transfer or final exit, calculate accrued end-of-service benefits using our Saudi end-of-service calculator.

Nitaqat grades Saudi establishments by the ratio of Saudi to non-Saudi employees: Platinum, Green (high / mid / low), Yellow, Red. The band determines work-permit issuance rights at the company level. As a worker, the band matters in two ways: if your employer drops into Red, every new permit and renewal in the establishment freezes - including yours; and Red status is itself a ground for employee-initiated transfer without consent under LRI 2021. The band updates monthly. Check it on your Qiwa dashboard before joining a small establishment and during your annual renewal review.

Qiwa owns the employment layer (contract, profession, salary, skill tier, transfer flow). Absher owns the resident-services layer (digital Iqama, traffic fines, exit visas, family services). Muqeem owns the Iqama-print layer that produces the physical 5-year card. The three platforms share data through the underlying Ministry of Interior and MHRSD databases: a Qiwa contract signature triggers Iqama issuance on Muqeem which surfaces on Absher; a sponsor transfer on Qiwa updates the Iqama sponsor link in Muqeem which appears on Absher within hours. Nafath is the single identity that unlocks all three for the worker side.

The Qiwa contract tier flows through to several downstream entitlements. High-Skilled workers (SAR 15,000+ salary, degree, 5 years experience) qualify for family sponsorship at the lowest documentation bar and for Premium Residency conversion under the residence-to-permanent track. Skilled tier (SAR 7,000-14,999) qualifies for family sponsorship at standard requirements. Basic tier (SAR 3,000-6,999) faces materially tighter family-sponsorship criteria and is generally not eligible for Premium Residency conversion via the standard route. Driving-licence conversion paths also vary by tier - High-Skilled conversion from a recognised foreign licence is the simplest. The tier is hard to change retroactively; confirm on the Qiwa contract before signing because the salary check is enforced at upload and a lower-tier classification can stick for the duration of the contract.

Five qualifying grounds, each with its own evidence baseline. (1) Salary 3+ months unpaid: WPS dashboard screenshots showing the gap, bank statements showing non-receipt, contract showing agreed salary. (2) Employer failed to renew Iqama: Absher screenshot showing expired Iqama, dated communication asking the employer to renew. (3) Contract breach: the Qiwa contract plus evidence of the breach (job title change without consent, salary cut, unauthorised location change). (4) Nitaqat Red: the Qiwa Nitaqat status page screenshot is sufficient. (5) Fixed-term contract expired: the Qiwa contract showing expiry date in the past. File via Sponsorship Services > Transfer Without Consent on Qiwa. MHRSD reviews evidence; approvals normally take 7-14 working days. Walkthrough in our Iqama transfer guide.

Five recurring rejection patterns. (1) Profession mismatch between the work permit and the contract - the Qiwa contract profession must match the block-visa profession exactly, including the Arabic spelling. (2) Salary below the skill-tier minimum: a contract tagged High-Skilled but with salary under SAR 15,000 fails the tier check; downgrade the tier or raise the salary. (3) Nitaqat band of the employer is Red - the establishment cannot issue or renew contracts until compliance is restored. (4) The worker's Iqama has expired and is in renewal limbo - Muqeem must complete renewal first. (5) The previous contract was not formally terminated (resignation accepted, end-of-service paid through WPS) - Qiwa blocks the new one to prevent dual employment. Fix the underlying layer, then re-upload. The platform does not always surface the exact rejection reason in the worker view; the employer's Qiwa Business dashboard shows the detailed error code which the worker can request from HR.

Five common causes. (1) Nafath enrolment has lapsed - SIM change or phone change since the last enrolment breaks the binding. Re-enrol via face-scan at a kiosk with the physical Iqama. (2) The worker's Saudi SIM is in the employer's name, not the worker's - Nafath OTP fails silently and the contract signature times out. Move the SIM at STC, Mobily, or Zain. (3) The Nafath app is on an old version that the 2026 face-recognition engine rejects - update from the App Store or Play Store. (4) The face-scan is failing against an old Iqama photo (more than 5 years old, beard or weight change) - kiosk re-capture fixes it in 5 minutes. (5) The session has timed out - Qiwa Nafath sessions expire after 30 minutes of inactivity. Refresh and retry. If all five are clean and the signature still fails, escalate to Qiwa Support (1900) and request a manual signature confirmation - they can verify identity through alternative channels for stuck cases.

The historical 1-year wait under the old kafala system was abolished by the Labour Reform Initiative 2021. As of 2026, workers can transfer sponsors at any time under one of two paths. With the current employer's consent: the standard transfer flow runs immediately; the new employer pays the SAR 2,000/4,000/6,000 transfer fee based on the worker's transfer count, the worker accepts within 10 days, the current employer has 14 days to object on legal grounds. Without consent under LRI 2021: five grounds (salary 3+ months unpaid, Iqama not renewed, contract breach, Nitaqat Red, fixed-term contract expired) allow immediate transfer with evidence upload. Some sponsors still tell workers the 1-year wait applies - this is no longer correct as of mid-2025 when the residual 3-year ban for resigning workers was also removed. The only delays are the platform's 10-day worker-acceptance window and the 14-day employer-objection window for consent-based transfers.

Nitaqat Red is itself a ground for employee-initiated transfer without consent under LRI 2021. The screenshot of the establishment's Nitaqat status page from your Qiwa Individuals dashboard is sufficient evidence - file via Sponsorship Services > Transfer Without Consent, attach the screenshot, MHRSD reviews and approves typically within 7-14 working days. Other practical considerations: while Red status persists, the employer cannot issue new work permits, cannot renew existing Iqamas (so your Iqama will lapse when expiry comes unless you transfer first), and cannot file exit/re-entry visas. If the establishment is in cure mode (the 2026 30-day appeals window introduced for borderline cases), the band may revert before your transfer completes - your transfer request still proceeds. WPS evidence of any salary irregularities strengthens the case. After transfer, your accrued end-of-service entitlement from the Red employer is still owed; if unpaid, escalate via Najiz Labour Court.

What is Qiwa's equivalent in other GCC countries?

Working across borders? These are the functional equivalents of Qiwa elsewhere in the GCC.

Last verified against the Qiwa portal on .

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