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How much does work permit cost in the GCC? 2026 fees

The labour-ministry approval that lets you work legally for a named GCC sponsor, separate from but tied to your residence permit.

Indicative fees, renewal cycles and the issuing authority for all six Gulf states, plus an honest view of whether this is worth filing yourself.

  • 6 countries compared
  • 50 itemised fee lines
  • 13 calculators
  • Last verified June 2026

Work Permit fees across the six GCC states

CountryKnown locally asIssuing authorityIndicative feeRenewal cycle
uae flagUnited Arab EmiratesLabour Card (Work Permit)MOHRE via Tas'heelAED 250 (Category A) to AED 3,750 (Category C) per worker2 years; transfer without NOC after probation
saudi-arabia flagSaudi ArabiaRukhsat Amal (Work Permit)Qiwa under HRSDSAR 650 issuance + SAR 9,600 annual expat levy per workerAnnual, tied to Iqama and Nitaqat tier
qatar flagQatarWork Permit (Labour Card)Ministry of Labour (MADLSA)QAR 500 per worker2 years (2024 reform); NOC-free transfer with notice
bahrain flagBahrainLMRA Work PermitLabour Market Regulatory Authority (LMRA)BHD 172 for 2 years + BHD 5 monthly fee per worker2 years; flexi-permit closed to new applicants
oman flagOmanLabour ClearanceMinistry of LabourOMR 201 per worker + OMR 100 manpower fee2 years; transfer requires release
kuwait flagKuwaitArticle 18 Work PermitPublic Authority for Manpower (PAM)KD 10 per year + KD 50 transfer fee1 to 3 years; quota-controlled by title

Compare the fee and the renewal cycle together

A headline fee on its own is misleading. A lower fee renewed every year can cost more across three years than a higher fee renewed every three. Both columns matter.

Itemised Work Permit fees, country by country

The table above gives one headline figure per country. Below is every line we hold for each state: the fee, its currency, what it applies to, how long processing takes and when we last checked it against the issuing authority.

uae flagUnited Arab Emirates · Work Permit (MOHRE Labour Card)

Last verified June 2026
Work Permit fees in United Arab Emirates
FeeAmount
Work permit (Category A, skilled)Two-year validity. Category A establishments pay the lowest MOHRE fee tier.AED 250
Work permit (Category B)Two-year validity. Reflects mid-tier employer compliance status.AED 500
Work permit (Category C)Two-year validity. Applied to employers with weak Emiratisation, low diversity or WPS non-compliance.AED 5,000
Unskilled labour work permitPlus a refundable bank guarantee paid by the employer, typically around AED 3,000 per worker.AED 300
Late renewal fineOn the company for renewals filed more than 60 days after expiry.AED 250
Work permit transfer (within UAE)Plus the standard residency cost stack (entry permit, medical, Emirates ID).Same as new issuance
Work permit cancellationFiled by the employer through MOHRE; the worker's residence visa is cancelled in the same flow.AED 200
Free zone employment packageBundled with residence visa and Emirates ID. Varies sharply by zone.AED 5,000 to 15,000
Gig-economy / part-time permitPer six-month window under the MOHRE freelance and part-time work permit categories.AED 300 to 750
How long it takes
Two to four weeks from signed offer to active labour card and residence visa for a new joiner. Three to seven working days for a renewal where the worker is already in the system. Same-day to two days for a transfer between mainland employers where both are MOHRE-registered.
Renewal
Work permits are typically issued for two years and renewed in step with the residence visa. Renewal must be completed within 60 days of expiry to avoid the AED 250 late fee on the company. The MOHRE app and eservices portal send reminders 30 days before expiry. Free zone permits follow the zone's own renewal flow but with similar two-year cycles for most categories. Golden Visa holders do not need a separate work permit for their own businesses but their employees do, through MOHRE if mainland or the zone authority if free zone.
Fines and penalties if it goes wrong (9)
  • Late renewal: AED 250 fine on the company per permit
  • Working for a different employer than the one on your permit: AED 50,000 fine on the actual employer plus a possible one-year work-permit ban on the worker
  • Absconding report filed by employer: blocks all UAE visa applications for at least one year
  • WPS salary delay over five days: automatic suspension of new permits for the establishment (effective 1 June 2026)
  • WPS salary delay over 11 days: financial fines plus automatic reclassification to Category C
  • WPS salary delay over 16 days: automatic labour dispute registration
  • WPS salary delay over 21 days: possible asset attachment and Public Prosecution referral
  • Resigning during probation without notice: one-year MOHRE work-permit ban, liftable with original employer's written approval
  • False statements on educational credentials or attestations: AED 50,000 fine on the worker plus deportation in serious cases

saudi-arabia flagSaudi Arabia · Work Permit (Rukhsat Amal) via Qiwa

Last verified June 2026
Work Permit fees in Saudi Arabia
FeeAmount
Work permit levy (unbalanced Nitaqat)SAR 800/month per worker when non-Saudi headcount exceeds Saudi headcount. Paid by employer through SADAD.SAR 9,600
Work permit levy (balanced Nitaqat)SAR 700/month per worker when non-Saudi headcount does not exceed Saudi headcount.SAR 8,400
Work permit levy (industrial-licence holder)Reported Cabinet decision December 2025 - cancelled for valid industrial licence holders. Confirm with MHRSD/Qiwa before relying on it.SAR 0
Work permit issuance / renewalAnnual administrative fee on top of the levy, issued alongside the Iqama renewal.SAR 650
Absher processing service feePer transaction (issuance, renewal, transfer) from January 2025.SAR 51.75
First sponsor transfer feePaid by new employer through SADAD when accepting a Qiwa transfer.SAR 2,000
Second sponsor transfer feePaid by new employer; doubles from the first transfer.SAR 4,000
Third and subsequent sponsor transfer feePaid by new employer; stays at SAR 6,000 for all subsequent transfers.SAR 6,000
Late work-permit renewal fineSAR 500 first offence, SAR 1,000 subsequent; tied to the Iqama late-renewal schedule.SAR 500-1,000
Block-visa application fee (per worker)Charged to the employer at the time of block-visa request through Qiwa. Some sources cite SAR 2,000-7,000 depending on profession and nationality - confirm in Qiwa screen.SAR 2,000
How long it takes
First work permit: 4-12 weeks from block-visa request to active permit, with Saudi embassy stamping the longest leg. Qiwa sponsor transfer with consent: 2-4 weeks from request to finalisation. Employee-initiated transfer without consent: 4-8 weeks while the 14-day employer objection window runs and evidence is reviewed.
Renewal
Work permits renew annually on Muqeem alongside the Iqama. The sponsor pays the SAR 650 issuance fee, the SAR 700 or SAR 800 monthly levy for the renewal period, and the SAR 51.75 Absher processing fee. Renewal cannot proceed if the establishment has slipped into Nitaqat Red, if the levy is in arrears, or if there is an unresolved 'Absent from Work' flag against the worker. Industrial-sector employers should confirm the December 2025 levy exemption applies before the next renewal cycle.
Fines and penalties if it goes wrong (7)
  • Working without an active work permit: SAR 10,000+ fine on the worker, separate fine on the employer, possible deportation and re-entry ban
  • Working in a profession different from the one on the work permit: separate Qiwa violation, can trigger labour-office penalties and complicate sponsor transfers
  • Late work-permit renewal: SAR 500 first offence, SAR 1,000 subsequent (mirrors the Iqama late-renewal schedule)
  • Employer filing a false 'Absent from Work' (formerly Huroob) report: up to SAR 20,000 fine plus labour-record black marks (per industry reports - confirm with MHRSD)
  • Failure to pay the work-permit levy: establishment blocked from new permits and transfers until cleared, plus interest on arrears
  • Operating in Nitaqat Red without remediation: complete freeze on work-permit issuance, renewal, and transfer; existing workers can initiate transfers without consent under the LRI 2021 grounds
  • Misclassifying a worker as Basic when they qualify for Skilled or High-Skilled: can be challenged through Qiwa but is slow to fix; affects family-sponsorship eligibility in the meantime

qatar flagQatar · Work Permit (Labour Card)

Last verified June 2026
Work Permit fees in Qatar
FeeAmount
Work permit (per worker, employer-paid)Standard MOL fee; confirm current amount on adlsa.gov.qa or portal.moi.gov.qa.QAR 500
Contract attestation (employer-paid)Through the MOL e-contract system, embedded in the workflow.QAR 100
Work permit transfer feePayable by the new employer.QAR 500
Medical commission testStandard PHCC package; PHCC express option costs more.QAR 100
MOFA degree attestation (per document)For skilled professional categories; confirm on the MOFA Qatar portal.QAR 50-200
Educational equivalencyVia Ministry of Education and Higher Education; required for certain professions.Varies
WPS late-pay penalty (employer)Per worker per month of WPS non-compliance; doubles on repeat offences.From QAR 6,000
How long it takes
New permits: 3-6 weeks end to end (entry visa to QID in hand), assuming clean documentation. Transfers: 4-8 weeks including notice period. Absconding-report disputes: 4-12 weeks to resolve at the committee. Renewal cycle: instant on the MOL side once medical and WPS items are confirmed, then immediately reflected in the linked RP on Metrash.
Renewal
Work permits are renewed annually (or every three or five years for eligible categories) on the same cycle as the RP. The employer files renewal through the MOL portal; failure to renew on time blocks the RP, and a chronic failure can trigger MOL to freeze the Computer Card. Wage Protection System compliance and a valid medical fitness certificate are both pre-requisites at every renewal screen.
Fines and penalties if it goes wrong (6)
  • Working for an unauthorised employer: deportation and re-entry ban under Law No. 21 of 2015
  • Charging the worker for the work permit, contract or medical fees: labour offence, reportable on the 16008 hotline
  • Wage Protection System non-compliance by the employer: penalties starting at QAR 6,000 per worker per month
  • Filing a false absconding report: investigation, penalties and possible WPS suspension on the Computer Card
  • Late work permit renewal: daily fines on the linked RP and possible Computer Card hold
  • Working in a profession different from the one on the work permit: fines and possible RP cancellation

bahrain flagBahrain · LMRA Work Permit

Last verified June 2026
Work Permit fees in Bahrain
FeeAmount
New work permit, 2 years (permit component)Effective April 2026 LMRA schedule. Older BHD 172 figure no longer applies. Confirm current amount on lmra.bh page 120.BHD 390
Work permit renewal, 2 years (permit component)Renewals are cheaper than new permits (BHD 105 for 1 year, BHD 52.5 for 6 months). Confirm on lmra.gov.bh.BHD 210
Basic Health Care fee, 2 yearsBundled with the permit; charged at issuance and at every renewal. Confirm on lmra.bh page 133.BHD 180
Admin feeApplies to every permit duration.BHD 5
Monthly levy per registered workerPaid monthly in arrears by the sponsor; arrears block all renewals on the establishment.BHD 15
Job advertisement fee (visa applied from abroad)One-off Tamkeen / LMRA charge for jobs filled internationally.BHD 30
Work permit renewal, 2 years (permit + Basic Health Care + admin)210 + 180 + 5 per the LMRA renewal schedule (BHD 105/1yr, BHD 52.5/6mo permit component). Plus accumulated monthly-levy arrears, if any.BHD 395
Dependant permit renewalFixed regardless of duration.BHD 90
Transfer to new employer with releaseFaster route. Confirm current ranges on lmra.bh.BHD 150-200
Transfer without releaseNotice periods apply; fee uplift to compensate original sponsor for unused permit time.BHD 200-300
Permit cancellationSometimes free, sometimes a small admin charge depending on category.BHD 0-25
How long it takes
Renewal typically completes in 5 to 10 working days from EMS submission once arrears are clear, medical fitness is in place, and the Basic Health Care fee is paid. Transfers with release commonly close in 5 to 7 working days. Transfers without release run 30 to 60 days depending on notice-period rules. A clean new-permit issuance for a worker abroad takes 7 to 14 working days end to end, plus origin-country medical and visa stamping logistics.
Renewal
Work permits are typically issued for 2 years. Renew 60 to 90 days before expiry to leave room for arrears clearance and medical fitness retests. A 30-day grace period applies after expiry, during which the worker is technically out of permit but can finalise renewal or file a transfer without immediate overstay penalties; beyond 30 days, daily overstay fines and an eventual re-entry ban apply. Workers can request a transfer to a new sponsor with or without the current employer's release; the 'with release' path is fastest. The Basic Health Care contribution must be current at the renewal date or the system blocks the file regardless of permit fee payment.
Fines and penalties if it goes wrong (7)
  • Working without a valid LMRA permit: fines on the worker, fines on the unofficial employer, deportation, and a re-entry ban
  • Sponsor monthly levy in arrears: every renewal on the establishment is blocked until paid, with possible quota loss and a Ministry of Labour referral
  • Overstay after permit cancellation beyond the 30-day grace: BHD 2-10 per day depending on permit type (waiver expired 8 June 2026, standard enforcement resumed, confirm current rate on lmra.bh)
  • Absconding (HRR) report filed by sponsor: automatic travel ban at airport, blocked from new sponsorship until cleared, often requiring an LMRA tribunal hearing
  • Working a second job without LMRA permission: cancellation of the primary permit and potential ban from re-sponsorship for both the worker and the second employer
  • Falsifying contract or salary information in EMS: criminal referral against the sponsor and cancellation of the affected worker's permit
  • Failure to settle Basic Health Care at renewal: silent block on the file with no separate notice

oman flagOman · Labour Clearance / Work Permit

Last verified June 2026
Work Permit fees in Oman
FeeAmount
Labour clearance per worker (private sector, professional)Long-standing base fee - confirm current schedule and any sector surcharges on the MOL portal.OMR 201
Labour clearance renewalOften charged in step with the residence visa renewal; specific figure depends on the worker category and contract term.Varies
Sector training levyConstruction, hospitality, and some other sectors pay an additional training/employment levy into a national fund.Varies
Omanisation contribution (under-quota establishments)Where MOL allows a specific waiver despite under-quota status, the surcharge can be significant - confirm with the ministry.Varies
Job-transfer feePaid by the receiving employer on a labour-mobility transfer.Varies
MOFA attestation for educational certificatesRequired for many professional roles before MOL approves the clearance.OMR 10-20
How long it takes
Total 4-8 weeks from labour clearance request to a stamped employment residence visa and printed resident card. Restricted sectors (where additional clearances are required) and unusual nationalities can extend this to 10-12 weeks. The worker should not start performing duties until residence is stamped.
Renewal
Work permits and residence visas are renewed together, usually every 2 years. The MOL clearance must be renewed first or in parallel - ROP will not renew the residence without a fresh clearance reference. Job transfers under current labour-mobility rules typically require a release / no-objection from the current employer and a fresh clearance from the new one; the previous multi-year ban regime has been dismantled in stages. Confirm the current procedure on the MOL portal before resigning.
Fines and penalties if it goes wrong (6)
  • Employing a worker outside their labour clearance category (different role, different activity) attracts heavy fines on both employer and worker
  • Establishments below their Omanisation quota are blocked from issuing new permits and may have existing renewals frozen
  • Wage Protection System violations (late or missing salary credits) freeze the entire establishment's labour file - no new or renewed permits
  • Allowing a worker to work before residence stamping is treated as illegal employment under Omani labour law
  • Permit renewal after expiry adds an administrative penalty plus exposes the worker to overstay (OMR 10/day) until the residence is brought current
  • Holding a worker's passport (a still-common practice in some smaller establishments) is unlawful and reportable to the Ministry of Labour

kuwait flagKuwait · Work Permit (PAM)

Last verified June 2026
Work Permit fees in Kuwait
FeeAmount
Work permit issuance (new)Per year. Confirm current amount on PAM Kuwait.KD 10
Work permit renewalPer year. The bulk of the residence cost sits in the Article 18 residence fee (KWD 20 per year under the December 2025 schedule).KD 10
Transfer between employersPlus any service charges from the new employer's PRO. The 3-year transfer ban was removed in mid-2025, so most transfers now proceed without a no-objection letter.KD 10
Attestation of certificates (educational, professional)Done in home country plus MOFA Kuwait. Budget USD 100-300+ per document via agents in most countries.Varies
Medical fitness test (per person)At an MOH-approved centre on arrival or pre-arrival for some nationalities.KD 25-50
Police clearance certificate (for required nationalities)Sourced in the country of origin; cost varies widely by country.Varies
PRO / typing-centre service fee per transactionCharged by employer-side PROs for filing and follow-up.KD 5-25
How long it takes
Typical end-to-end is 4 to 8 weeks from PAM submission to Civil ID in hand for clean cases, longer (8 to 12+ weeks) for nationalities requiring pre-arrival medical clearances or police-clearance attestations. Renewals are faster, typically 1 to 2 weeks when the file is clean. Transfers are now 2 to 4 weeks under the post-2025 regime, dominated by the new employer's quota check and the original employer's release.
Renewal
Work permits are issued for 1 to 3 years and renewed in step with Article 18 residence. The employer drives renewal through Ashal/PAM, and the employee can verify status on Sahel. The 3-year transfer ban that previously locked workers to their first sponsor has been removed, so transfers no longer require a no-objection letter in standard cases. Renewal pre-checks include PAM quota status, the MOH expat health fee being paid, the work permit fee being paid, and any open fines or absconding reports being clear.
Fines and penalties if it goes wrong (6)
  • Working for an employer other than the sponsor without PAM approval: deportation referral, fines on both worker and employer, and potential re-entry ban
  • Delay in work permit renewal: fines on the employer and a block on the employee's residence renewal until cleared
  • Trading in visas (visa trafficking): criminal offence with heavy penalties for both employer and intermediary
  • Filing a forged offer letter or salary record: criminal documentary offence, deportation, and blacklisting
  • Absconding (taghayyub) report unresolved: residence converted to invalid immediately, deportation referral, and re-entry ban
  • Employer's PAM file suspended (e.g., for non-payment of social security contributions): work-permit issuance and renewals frozen across the entire payroll

What you are paying for

A GCC work permit is the labour-side licence that authorises an expat to work for a specifically named sponsor in a specific job title at a specific salary. It sits next to, but is legally distinct from, the residence permit. The two are usually issued together and cancelled together, but they are governed by different ministries, paid in different fees, and refused for different reasons. A residence visa can be valid while the work permit is suspended for a quota breach; a work permit can be approved while the residence stalls on a medical fitness fail. The work permit is what determines whether your salary, contract, gratuity, and end-of-service rights actually exist in the labour register, and it is the document most often in dispute when a job change, a fine, or a redundancy goes wrong.

Each country names and issues the permit differently. The UAE Labour Card is issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE) through the Tas'heel network and now mostly digital, replacing the physical card for most categories. Saudi Arabia issues the Rukhsat Amal through Qiwa, the HRSD platform that also runs contract authentication, Saudisation status (Nitaqat), and the wage protection system Mudad. Qatar issues a Work Permit through the Ministry of Labour, tied to the MOI residence and now on a two-year cycle for most categories following the 2024 reform. Bahrain bundles the work permit with the residence under the Labour Market Regulatory Authority (LMRA) on lmra.gov.bh, with a flexi-permit category for self-sponsored workers reformed in 2022-2023. Oman issues a Labour Clearance through the Ministry of Labour, paired with the Royal Oman Police residence stamp. Kuwait issues the PAM permit under Article 18 of the Foreigners Residence Law through the Public Authority for Manpower, with renewal and transfer handled in the Sahel app.

Eligibility is a four-way check: company quota, profession code, salary band, and worker profile. Saudi Arabia runs Nitaqat tiers, Platinum, Green Mid, Green Low, and Red, that set how many expats a company can hire against its Saudi workforce, and a Red company cannot renew any work permit until it improves. Bahrain LMRA issues quotas to each commercial registration and refuses permits beyond the cap. Kuwait PAM publishes job-title quotas by economic activity and rejects new hires in saturated titles regardless of salary. The UAE runs Emiratisation targets for private firms with 50 or more skilled workers (2% per year reaching 10% by 2026) and fines AED 96,000 per unfilled slot. Qatar checks the establishment's labour-quota approval and salary against the published profession scale. Salary on the authenticated contract must match the payslip and the wage protection transfer; mismatches trigger inspections and refusal.

Should you file it yourself, use a typing centre, or use a desk?

We run a paperwork desk, so treat this as coming from an interested party. It still contains the case for not paying us, because for a clean, simple filing that is the right answer.

Do it yourself

Cost
Government fee only
Time
Your own hours, plus any counter visit
Best for
Straightforward cases where every document is valid and the transaction is available in an app or portal.
Watch out for
A rejected submission costs you the resubmission and the wait, and the reason is often not explained.

Typing centre

Cost
Government fee plus a service fee per transaction
Time
One visit, usually same day if documents are complete
Best for
Transactions that still need a correctly formatted submission or original document sighting.
Watch out for
Service fees vary widely between centres and are rarely quoted separately from the government fee.

A desk like ours

Cost
Fixed fee quoted before we start, plus government fees at cost
Time
You send documents once and we handle the sequence
Best for
Cases already rejected once, sequences spanning several authorities, or deadlines where the fine exceeds the fee.
Watch out for
Not worth paying for a clean, simple filing you could complete in an app in ten minutes.

Decided you want it handled?

We file work permit in all six GCC states

Fixed fee quoted before we start, government fees shown separately at cost. Tell us the country and where you are stuck.

Work out your own number

Indicative fees only take you so far. These calculators run your actual dates, salary and case against the published rates.

What the process looks like

  1. 1Quota and Saudisation checkConfirm the employer's Nitaqat tier, LMRA quota, Emiratisation slot, or PAM activity quota before the offer letter is signed.
  2. 2Contract authenticationFile the contract on Qiwa (Saudi Arabia, mandatory), MOHRE (UAE), MADLSA (Qatar), LMRA (Bahrain), MOL Oman, or PAM (Kuwait) so the salary and job title become the legal record.
  3. 3Entry permitEmployer files the entry permit on the country portal and pays the entry-visa fee.
  4. 4Medical fitnessWorker enters and completes the government medical at an approved centre, including blood tests, chest X-ray, and infectious-disease screening.
  5. 5BiometricsFingerprints and photo capture at the identity authority (ICP, Jawazat, MOI Qatar, NPRA, ROP, PACI).
  6. 6Work-permit issuanceLabour ministry issues the digital permit or labour card linked to the residence record.

Before you pay anything

Work Permit document checklist, by country

Most extra cost comes from a rejected submission. Tick off what you need first.

Traps that differ between countries

  • Transferring sponsorship between GCC states is treated as a brand-new application: the old work permit is cancelled, a new entry permit is issued, and the worker re-runs medical, biometrics, and contract authentication.
  • Saudi Arabia's Nitaqat Saudisation tier of the employer can block any work-permit renewal: a Red company cannot renew permits at all, a Low Green company faces caps on each visa category, and recategorisation can change the rules mid-cycle.
  • Bahrain LMRA monthly fees compound at BHD 5 per worker per month and unpaid balances block both renewal and new permits across the establishment until cleared.
  • Qatar's NOC-free transfer requires the worker to give one month's notice in the first two years of employment and two months thereafter, and the new role's salary must be within the published profession scale to be approved by MADLSA.
  • Kuwait Article 18 caps how many expats a private company can hire against its Kuwaiti workforce and against the activity quota; a renewal can be refused even with full compliance if the company is over quota.
  • Saudi Arabia's Qiwa contract authentication is now mandatory: an unauthenticated contract blocks Iqama and work-permit renewal regardless of how long the worker has been employed.

Who has to pay this

  • Every salaried expat working for a private-sector GCC employer under a named sponsorship
  • Public-sector expats on government or semi-government payroll, where the permit is issued by the relevant ministry rather than MOHRE or PAM
  • Domestic workers under Tadbeer (UAE), Musaned (Saudi Arabia), MADLSA domestic-worker portal (Qatar), LMRA EMS (Bahrain), or PAM domestic-labour (Kuwait)
  • Freelancers and self-sponsored workers under the UAE freelance permit, the Qatar freelancer route, or pre-reform Bahrain flexi-permit holders renewing existing files
  • Foreign professionals on secondment from an overseas headquarters under a project work permit
  • Part-time workers under the UAE part-time work permit and Saudi multi-employer arrangements

What pushes the cost above the headline fee

  • Sponsor delays paying the Saudi expat levy (SAR 9,600 per worker per year) or the Bahrain LMRA monthly fee, blocking renewal across the establishment
  • Employer in Saudi Red Nitaqat or under an Emiratisation penalty cannot issue or renew permits regardless of the worker's profile
  • Contract on Qiwa, MOHRE, or MADLSA shows a different salary or title from the offer letter, with the authenticated record taking precedence at gratuity calculation
  • Working for anyone other than the sponsor without a part-time or freelance permit, a deportable offence in all six countries
  • Wage Protection System (WPS, Mudad, Tahweel) shows missed or late transfers, triggering inspection holds on renewal
  • Medical fitness fail on hepatitis B or C, TB, or HIV, deporting the worker before the permit issues and forfeiting the entry-permit fee

Work Permit by country

Guides that go deeper

Frequently asked questions

It varies substantially by country because each state sets its own schedule. United Arab Emirates: AED 250 (Category A) to AED 3,750 (Category C) per worker. Saudi Arabia: SAR 650 issuance + SAR 9,600 annual expat levy per worker. Qatar: QAR 500 per worker. The table on this page lists all six. Treat every figure as indicative and confirm with the issuing authority before paying, since fees change.

Not always, and we would rather say so. If your documents are valid and the transaction is available in an app, file it yourself. Paying a service fee makes sense when a submission has already been rejected without explanation, when several authorities are involved in sequence, or when a deadline fine would exceed the fee.

Comparing headline fees alone is misleading, because renewal cycles differ between states. A lower fee renewed annually can cost more over three years than a higher fee renewed every three. Compare the fee and the renewal cycle together, both of which are in the table on this page.

Because the government fee is only one line. Typing or service centre fees, urgent processing surcharges, delivery, medical tests, insurance and translation are charged separately, and providers bundle them differently. Ask for the government fee and the service fee split out before agreeing to anything.

They are indicative planning figures drawn from the issuing authorities and consistent public sources, and they are dated. Government fees change without much notice and free zone schedules are set independently. Always confirm the current amount with the issuing authority before you pay.

Yes in the UAE after probation ends and on giving 30 days' notice, and yes in Qatar since the 2020 reform on giving one month's notice in the first two years and two months thereafter. Saudi Arabia allows transfer through Qiwa if the worker has been with the current employer for at least one full year, or earlier if Qiwa contract authentication or wage protection breaches are documented. Bahrain still requires employer release for non-flexi permits and the flexi route is closed to new applicants. Oman requires a release or two-year wait. Kuwait requires a release after three years unless transferring within the same family of employers.

The sponsor pays. UAE Federal Decree-Law on Labour Relations, Saudi Labour Law, Qatar Law No. 21 of 2015, Bahrain LMRA Act, Oman Labour Law, and Kuwait Private Sector Labour Law all place the work-permit fee and the annual levy or monthly fee squarely on the employer. Saudi Arabia's SAR 9,600 expat levy and Bahrain's BHD 5 monthly LMRA fee in particular cannot be recovered from the worker through deductions, and a deduction shown on the payslip is grounds for a complaint at MOHRE, Qiwa, MADLSA, LMRA, MOL Oman, or PAM with restitution and a fine on the employer.

The work permit is the labour ministry's authorisation to work for a named sponsor in a named role; the residence visa is the interior ministry's authorisation to live in the country. The two are linked and usually move together, but they are issued by different authorities, refused for different reasons, and renewed under different rules. A work permit can be valid while the residence is in renewal limbo for an insurance gap, and a residence can be valid while the work permit is suspended for a Nitaqat or LMRA quota breach. End-of-service rights, gratuity, and absconding all attach to the work permit, not the residence.

Yes in the UAE under the part-time work permit and the freelance permit introduced under the Federal Decree-Law on Labour Relations, and yes in Saudi Arabia with employer consent under the multi-employer arrangement on Qiwa. Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, and Kuwait require single-sponsor work, although Qatar allows a secondary permit for specific seasonal categories and Bahrain previously allowed multi-employer flexi work before the 2023 closure. Working outside your registered sponsor without a second permit is a deportable offence in every country, even if the second job is unpaid or short-term.

Work Permit - known on the MOHRE labour card - is the UAE federal employment authorisation issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation. A two-year permit on a Category A skilled establishment costs AED 250 (Category A pays the lowest fee tier; B and C pay multiples). New-joiner end-to-end is 2 to 4 weeks from signed offer to active labour card and residence visa; renewals where the worker is already in the system clear in 3 to 7 working days; same-day to two days for transfers between MOHRE-registered mainland employers. The labour card pairs with the residence visa from ICP or GDRFA Dubai. Common trap: joining a Category C employer where the higher MOHRE permit fees are passed through as salary deductions or reduced allowances - always check the establishment category before signing.

The Saudi Work Permit - Rukhsat Amal - is the labour authorisation issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development through Qiwa, paired with the work-Iqama printed on Muqeem. A first work permit takes 4-12 weeks from Qiwa block-visa request to active permit, with Saudi embassy stamping the longest leg; sponsor transfers with consent run 2-4 weeks, while employee-initiated transfers without consent run 4-8 weeks during the 14-day employer objection window. The unbalanced Nitaqat levy of SAR 800/month (SAR 9,600/year) applies per worker when non-Saudi headcount exceeds Saudi headcount and is paid through SADAD. Mudad evidences WPS salary payments and GOSI confirms social insurance registration before renewal. Two pitfalls: signing the Qiwa contract without checking the job title (wrong titles block licence conversion, family sponsorship, and Premium Residency conversion later), and trusting the paper contract HR hands over when courts and Muqeem read the Qiwa digital version.

Work Permit (Labour Card) is the work permit service in Qatar, handled through MOI Qatar (https://portal.moi.gov.qa) and administered by the Qatar Ministry of Interior. The headline government fee is 500 QAR for work permit (per worker, employer-paid), with the full fee table broken out below. Processing typically runs New permits: 3-6 weeks end to end (entry visa to QID in hand), assuming clean documentation. Transfers: 4-8 weeks including notice period. Absconding-report disputes…. Watch for one repeat pitfall: Working even one day before the work permit is issued: both the employer and the worker face fines and possible deportation. Another common trap is Skipping contract attestation through the MOL e-system and signing only a paper contract that MOI cannot read. Files can be submitted online or through approved typing centres; the Wathim desk handles the MOI Qatar session and the typing-centre handoff end-to-end if you would rather not queue.

In Bahrain, the work permit is issued by the Labour Market Regulatory Authority (LMRA) under the Ministry of Labour, with sponsor-side filing through LMRA's Expat Management System (EMS), public checks via bahrain.bh, and payments cleared through BenefitPay. A new or renewed two-year permit costs 390 BHD as of the April 2026 LMRA schedule. Renewal completes in 5 to 10 working days from EMS submission once arrears are clear, medical fitness is in place, and biometrics are captured. The downstream CPR card alignment then takes a few additional days through the iGA. Two pitfalls cost time and money: trusting only the CPR expiry date when the LMRA permit can lapse earlier (especially after a transfer or sponsor change), and switching jobs informally on a gentleman's agreement when an LMRA transfer must be filed first, because the original sponsor can file an absconding case if a worker walks.

Labour Clearance and Work Permit in Oman is the gating step that authorises an employer to hire and visa-sponsor an expat worker. The Ministry of Labour (MoMP) issues it, with the Oman eGov, ROP, and Invest Easy portals carrying the dependent registration steps. The base per-worker fee for a private-sector professional clearance runs 201 OMR; sector surcharges may apply. End-to-end timing is 4–8 weeks from the labour clearance request to a stamped employment residence visa and printed resident card. Restricted sectors and unusual nationalities can extend this to 10–12 weeks. The worker must not start performing duties until residence is stamped. Common pitfalls are letting the worker begin work on a visit visa before residence is finalised (which exposes the employer to fines and the worker to deportation), and missing sector quota - MoMP will reject the clearance if the employer is over its Omanisation threshold for the activity code.

Work Permit (PAM) in Kuwait is issued by the Public Authority for Manpower, with applications, renewals, and post-2025 transfers handled through Sahel, the unified MOI Kuwait and PACI digital platform. The new-issuance fee is KD 10 per year, paid via KNET on Sahel, with PACI Civil ID and Kuwait Mobile ID required for authentication. Typical end-to-end is 4 to 8 weeks from PAM submission to Civil ID in hand for clean cases, stretching to 8 to 12 weeks for nationalities requiring pre-arrival medical clearances or police-clearance attestations. Renewals are typically 1 to 2 weeks when the file is clean; transfers run 2 to 4 weeks under the post-2025 regime, dominated by the new employer's quota check and the original employer's release. Two common pitfalls: submitting the renewal before the employer pays the PAM fee (the renewal fails silently), and starting a transfer before the original employer issues the release.

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