General Organization for Social Insurance
Saudi Arabia's social insurance authority. 2% employer-only occupational hazards for expats. Contributions capped at SAR 45,000/month.
Reviewed by the Wathim GCC Services Desk
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Launched
1969
Operator
GOSI Saudi Arabia
Cost
Free (contributions per scheme)
Languages
Arabic, English
What is GOSI?
GOSI is the General Organization for Social Insurance, Saudi Arabia's autonomous public body responsible for the social insurance system. For Saudi citizens it administers the contributory pension scheme, occupational hazards insurance, and unemployment benefits (SANED). For expat workers it administers the occupational hazards branch, which covers workplace injuries and provides compensation for permanent disability or death on duty. Employers register every employee with GOSI through gosi.gov.sa and pay monthly contributions calculated as a percentage of the wage. Workers can view their contribution record, certificate of participation, and pension projection. Three core services are employee registration, monthly contribution payment, and occupational injury claims. GOSI reports to a board chaired by the Minister of Human Resources and is overseen on financial matters by the Ministry of Finance, but operates as an independent authority outside the day-to-day ministry structure.
Verify on the official source
How does GOSI work?
The General Organization for Social Insurance (GOSI) (gosi.gov.sa) is Saudi Arabia's statutory authority for social insurance, covering occupational hazards for all workers (Saudi and expat) and pension plus unemployment insurance (SANED) for Saudi nationals. GOSI was established in 1969 and operates independently of MHRSD but is tightly integrated with Qiwa, Mudad, and Muqeem so every employer's GOSI status is visible in the broader compliance picture. For most expat workers, GOSI is a back-office fact rather than a daily portal: contributions are deducted at the establishment level and there is no employee-side contribution.
The 2026 contribution structure is straightforward for expats. Non-Saudi employees do not contribute from their salary; the employer pays 2% of the contributable wage for occupational hazards insurance only. The contributable wage is basic salary plus housing allowance, capped at SAR 45,000 per month. Saudi nationals have a different structure: 9% employee contribution and 9% employer contribution to pension, plus 0.75% each to SANED unemployment insurance, plus the 2% occupational hazards (employer only). The July 2025 reform did not change expat rates and they remain unchanged for 2026.
Three operational points matter for expats. First, the only GOSI benefit that applies is the occupational hazards branch, which compensates work injuries, occupational illnesses, disability from those, and death compensation to the worker's family. There is no pension and no unemployment insurance for expats. Second, the GOSI Online portal is mostly used by employers; expat workers occasionally use it to download a GOSI salary certificate (useful for loan applications, school admissions, and certain visa applications) or to confirm their registration status. Third, an expat worker's GOSI registration must be active throughout the contract period; gaps in registration can void the occupational hazards cover, so any worker reporting an injury should first confirm their GOSI status on their bank app or through the establishment HR team. Confirm specific contribution rates on gosi.gov.sa before assuming any figure.
For Saudi-employed residents GOSI is the General Organization for Social Insurance: 2% employer-only occupational hazards contribution for non-Saudi workers, plus the broader social insurance scheme for Saudi nationals. The 2026 pattern: employer registers each new hire with GOSI within 7 days, monthly contributions are paid via SADAD against the establishment file, and GOSI integrates with Qiwa for employee verification. Pair GOSI with Mudad for the full payroll/social-insurance stack. Country context at our Saudi Arabia guide.
What changed and matters operationally in 2026: GOSI contribution rates for Saudi nationals were adjusted (currently 9.75% employee + 11.75% employer for the social-insurance portion, plus 2% occupational hazards employer-only); occupational injury reporting is a strict 24-hour window with consequences for late reporting; the GOSI portal at gosi.gov.sa integrates with Qiwa for real-time employee verification; for expat workers the GOSI registration is mandatory for the occupational hazards coverage (which is what pays out in workplace injury cases). The 24-hour reporting window matters because late reports can void the coverage.
For non-occupational health, CCHI-channel private insurance is the relevant channel; see our Saudi health card guide.
The GOSI-Qiwa link means contract changes on Qiwa trigger GOSI updates within hours.
Performance and uptime windows matter for any contribution-cycle or injury-reporting transaction. GOSI sees its heaviest load during the last 5 working days of each Gregorian month when monthly contributions clear via SADAD, the first 3 days of each month when registration updates run, and during Hajj season when occupational injury reports spike across the construction and hospitality sectors. Friday morning until early afternoon is the quietest window. During Ramadan the GOSI call centre 19911 operates 10am-3pm and 9pm-12am with a 24-hour line for genuine workplace injuries. If gosi.gov.sa is unreachable, the GOSI app retains read-only access to contribution history and the salary certificate is downloadable from cached records; the Qiwa employee record shows the registered GOSI ID as a sibling fallback for any compliance check. For occupational injury reporting specifically, calling 19911 within the 24-hour window establishes the report on record even if the portal is throttled.
The 2026 reform calendar matters because three GOSI changes have landed since the original platform shape. First, the 24-hour reporting window for workplace injuries (tightened from 7 days under prior rules) is now strictly enforced - late reports routinely void coverage and shift liability to the employer directly. Workers should request a copy of the workplace incident report immediately, and HR should file via the GOSI portal the same day. Second, the integration with Mudad means salary discrepancies between the Mudad-paid amount and the GOSI-declared contributable wage auto-flag both platforms - the establishment must keep both in sync. Third, the new integration with the unified Saudi national health record (via Sehhaty) means workplace injury treatment at GOSI-approved facilities now auto-populates the worker's Sehhaty record, which simplifies cross-check for any subsequent disability assessment or appeal.
What services does GOSI offer?
Occupational Hazards Contribution
2% employer-only contribution on the contributable wage (basic plus housing, capped at SAR 45,000/month) for every worker regardless of nationality. Funds work injury compensation.
Pension Contribution (Saudis only)
9% employee and 9% employer contributions to the pension scheme, paid through the employer's monthly GOSI cycle. Applies only to Saudi nationals.
Unemployment Insurance (SANED)
0.75% each from employee and employer, funding SANED unemployment support for Saudi nationals laid off without cause. Applies only to Saudi nationals.
Salary Certificate Download
Workers can download a GOSI salary certificate showing registration period, salary on file, and establishment details. Used for loan applications, school admissions, and certain visa applications.
Work Injury Claims
Workers injured at work file a claim through their establishment, with GOSI funding medical treatment and compensation for permanent disability or, in the case of death, lump-sum compensation to the family.
How do I register an account on GOSI?
- 1
Verify your GOSI registration
Most expat workers are registered automatically when the employer issues the work permit and labour contract. To confirm, log in to GOSI Online (gosi.gov.sa) with Nafath, or check the employer's HR confirmation. Gaps in registration void occupational hazards cover.
- 2
Download the GOSI salary certificate when needed
Open GOSI Online or the GOSI app, navigate to Certificates > Salary Certificate, choose the period, and download the PDF. Used for bank loans, mortgage applications, school admissions, and some visa flows.
- 3
Report a work injury immediately
Any workplace injury must be reported within 7 days through the employer to GOSI. The injured worker is treated at a GOSI-approved hospital with cost covered by the occupational hazards branch. Late reporting can complicate the claim.
- 4
Track compensation entitlement
Permanent partial or total disability resulting from a work injury is compensated by a lump-sum or pension under GOSI rules, depending on the disability percentage. The worker receives notification through GOSI Online once the assessment is complete.
- 5
Family-side claims in case of death
If an expat worker dies as a result of a work injury, the GOSI death compensation is paid to the dependents per the worker's national-law inheritance rules. The employer initiates the claim; the family supplies legalised documents (death certificate, marriage certificate, birth certificates of children) attested through MOFA.
Troubleshooting
The errors residents hit most often on GOSI, and the fix that works.
File on GOSI portal immediately. Employer's HR or PRO should file within 24 hours; if employer delays, worker can call GOSI hotline 19911 to register the case while documentation is prepared.
Raise with HR. Coverage is month-by-month - missing contribution means no occupational coverage that month. Employers can pay arrears but coverage gap remains.
Retroactive registration is not accepted. Employer must register before first work day. If missed, file with MHRSD; the worker may need contract amendment to a later start date.
GOSI medical board determines causation. Appeal with medical evidence, witness statements, workplace incident report. CCHI-channel private insurance covers non-occupational cases.
GOSI medical board assesses. Request re-assessment with independent medical opinion supporting higher percentage.
GOSI account continues across sponsors for Saudi nationals; the new employer registers under the existing GOSI ID.
Illegal under Saudi labour law. Employer pays 100% of GOSI registration and contributions for non-Saudi workers. File complaint at MHRSD.
Frequently asked questions about GOSI
No. Expat workers pay nothing from their salary. Only the employer pays 2% of the contributable wage (basic plus housing, capped at SAR 45,000/month) for the occupational hazards branch. Pension and SANED unemployment insurance are Saudi-nationals-only.
The occupational hazards branch, which compensates work injuries, occupational illnesses, disability resulting from them, and death compensation to the worker's family. It does not cover general health, retirement, or unemployment.
Log in to GOSI Online (gosi.gov.sa) with Nafath, or open the GOSI app. Navigate to Certificates > Salary Certificate, choose the period and language, and download the PDF. Free of charge.
The contributable wage is basic salary plus housing allowance, capped at SAR 45,000 per month for contribution purposes. Anything above SAR 45,000 does not attract additional contributions, although the worker's actual salary can be higher. To see how the SAR 45,000 cap applies to a specific salary, run the figures through our Saudi GOSI calculator.
Saudi nationals contribute 9% from their salary to pension and 0.75% to SANED. The employer matches with 9% pension, 0.75% SANED, and 2% occupational hazards. So Saudi nationals pay 9.75% of contributable wage; expats pay zero.
Report through the employer within 7 days. The employer files the claim with GOSI and the injured worker is treated at a GOSI-approved facility at GOSI cost. Late reports can complicate or void the claim. If the employer refuses to file, the worker can file directly with GOSI Online.
The GOSI medical committee's assessment can be appealed through the GOSI dispute resolution channel within the statutory window. Independent medical opinion is admissible as part of the appeal.
GOSI covers work-related injuries occurring during work or in commuting to and from work, subject to the specific GOSI rules and a clear connection to the employment. The medical certificate must indicate the work-related cause. Confirm specifics with HR and GOSI before assuming coverage for any particular incident.
For non-Saudi workers GOSI provides occupational hazards coverage funded by the employer's 2% monthly contribution. Coverage includes: medical treatment costs for workplace injuries (hospital, surgery, follow-up), temporary disability income (usually 100% of basic salary during recovery period), permanent disability lump sum or pension based on disability percentage assessed by GOSI's medical board, and death benefit to family in fatal injury cases. The coverage is mandatory and the worker pays nothing. Critical operational point: injuries must be reported to GOSI within 24 hours of occurrence via the GOSI portal or by the employer's HR. Late reports routinely void the coverage and shift the cost to the employer directly. Workers should ensure the workplace incident report is filed immediately and request a copy. For non-occupational health (general illness, non-work injury), GOSI does not pay - CCHI-channel private insurance (which the employer must provide per Saudi law) covers those.
Yes. Log in to gosi.gov.sa via Nafath or Absher. The dashboard shows monthly contributions posted by your employer, your registration date, and the coverage status. Check monthly that contributions are being posted - missing contributions mean you are not covered for that month's potential injury. If contributions are missing, raise with HR; if not resolved, file a complaint at MHRSD via Qiwa Support. For Saudi nationals there is much more to see (retirement benefits accrual, full social insurance contributions, pension projections); expat view is primarily about confirming occupational hazards coverage is active. The most important monthly check for expats is simply that the latest contribution shows posted - all other GOSI complexity is irrelevant unless an injury occurs.
The sequence matters because filing them in the wrong order creates an open-ended liability. Correct sequence: (1) the worker stamps final exit at the airport, departure is logged in ICP and flows to Absher. (2) The employer files GOSI cessation for that worker via the GOSI portal, marking the registration as closed effective the final exit date. (3) Contribution stops the month after final exit; any month-of-departure contribution remains payable. (4) If the worker had an open occupational injury claim or disability assessment, the claim remains in process and benefits flow per the GOSI rules. Wrong sequence (closure before final exit): the GOSI portal rejects with a 'worker still active on Absher' error, but if forced through (manual workaround at a GOSI branch), the establishment carries open-ended occupational hazards liability for any incident in the gap between closure and actual departure. For end-of-service entitlement calculations separate from GOSI, use our Saudi end-of-service calculator.
Three common error patterns. (1) Under-declaring the contributable wage: declaring only basic salary while paying basic plus housing through WPS. Mudad cross-check flags the discrepancy and back-corrections are mandatory; the establishment pays GOSI arrears for the underdeclared months plus a 1% per month late-payment penalty. (2) Omitting housing allowance from the contributable wage: housing allowance is part of the contributable wage up to the SAR 45,000/month cap; excluding it understates the 2% occupational hazards contribution and triggers the same back-correction cycle. (3) Wrong start date or wrong nationality code on registration: the GOSI record reads start date for coverage, so a back-dated registration after a workplace injury is rejected. To correct: log in to gosi.gov.sa via Nafath, open Contribution History, file an Amendment Request with the corrected figures and supporting documentation (Mudad SIF screenshots, payroll slips, Qiwa contract). GOSI reviews and recalculates within 14 working days; the corrected SADAD bill is then issued. Run the corrected figures through our Saudi GOSI calculator before filing the amendment to confirm the expected back-payment amount.
What is GOSI's equivalent in other GCC countries?
Working across borders? These are the functional equivalents of GOSI elsewhere in the GCC.
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