Dubai Land Department
Dubai Land Department: the title registry, Ejari, Mollak, Oqood, and Trakheesi rolled into the Dubai REST app on one UAE Pass login.
On this page
Overview
The Dubai Land Department (dubailand.gov.ae) is the emirate's real-estate regulator, registry, and digital landlord-tenant authority. It registers every freehold and leasehold title in Dubai, validates and stores every tenancy contract through Ejari, holds developer service-charge escrow through Mollak, registers off-plan sales through Oqood, licenses real-estate brokers and developers through Trakheesi, and adjudicates landlord-tenant disputes through the Rental Disputes Centre (RDC). For an owner or tenant in Dubai, the DLD is the single source of truth for what is on the title, what the rent legally is, what the service charge should be, and who is allowed to broker the deal. The flagship channel is the Dubai REST app (Real Estate Self Transaction), which exposes more than 78% of non-developer property transactions on a single mobile shell.
Services break into four user lanes. Owners use REST to view their title deeds, transfer ownership, mortgage and release mortgages, register Ejari for tenants, pay Mollak service charges to the management company, and check the registered building snag list. Tenants use REST to view their Ejari, pay Mollak if they cover service charge directly, file an RDC dispute, and access the legally registered annual rent for fee disputes. Investors and buyers use REST for the Oqood off-plan registration, escrow milestone tracking on developer projects, and title-deed verification before purchase. Real-estate professionals (brokers, valuers, developers) use Trakheesi for permit issuance and renewal and DLD's broader portal for activity declarations. UAE Pass is the universal login.
Registration and access flow through UAE Pass. Open Dubai REST, sign in with UAE Pass, and the app pulls the resident's title deeds, Ejari, Mollak charges, and pending applications in a single dashboard. Owners with multiple properties see them aggregated. Tenants see only their active Ejari unless additional contracts have been registered against the same Emirates ID. First-time users without UAE Pass can register with Emirates ID and mobile OTP but cannot complete transactions - the title-deed download, the Ejari registration, and the RDC filings all require the UAE Pass-verified session. Non-resident investors can authenticate through DLD's investor-channel registration which links to a passport rather than Emirates ID.
Peak load and outage patterns are predictable. Ejari registration spikes in the first ten days of every Gregorian month as tenancies anchor on the 1st; service-charge invoices cluster at quarter ends (March, June, September, December) and Mollak processes the bulk in the first week after invoice date. Title-transfer slots at Real Estate Services Trustee offices book solid in the run-up to year-end as buyers race to close. During Ramadan, Trustee offices compress to a 09:00-14:00 window; digital flows continue 24x7. Major service-charge cycles, off-plan launch days, and the annual rent-index publication (which sets the legal rent-increase ceiling) are the highest-traffic periods.
Integration with sibling portals is tight. Ejari sits inside REST but also has its own portal and is required for DEWA activation, Dubai Police address linkage, and family visa applications through GDRFA Dubai. Title deeds power most banking-side mortgage and re-mortgage flows. Dubai Now surfaces a subset of DLD services (title deed view, Ejari, Mollak balance) for residents who prefer a single Dubai app, but the full transaction set still requires REST. The RDC integrates with the wider UAE Pass identity layer for case filings.
What changed in {year} and matters operationally: REST gained AI-assisted property insights and predictive maintenance alerts in the {year} release; over 320,000 transactions ran through the app in 2025 covering roughly 78% of non-developer activity; the DLD API Gateway now exposes Ejari, Mollak, and Trakheesi to authorised partner platforms for embedded property workflows; the Oqood off-plan registration now sits inside REST end-to-end including developer-escrow milestone view; digital title deeds are legally equivalent to the printed certificate and accepted by every Dubai bank. The Smart Rental Index updated tenants-rights mechanics and rent-increase ceilings now flow through REST in real time, replacing the older rentalindex.dubailand.gov.ae lookup.
Wathim fits where the DLD flow is opaque or where a transaction silently fails: tenants whose Ejari registration is rejected for an obscure reason, owners trying to transfer without all the title-deed reissue paperwork in hand, buyers needing to verify a title before paying a deposit, and anyone preparing an RDC case. We surface the document checklists, the fee calculations (4% transfer fee + AED 580 administration + agent commission), and the dispute timelines in plain English. DIY is fine for routine renewals and downloads; for ownership transfers, mortgage releases, and contested RDC cases, a Real Estate Services Trustee or a registered law firm still saves time.
Services offered
Title Deed Issuance and Download
Digital title deeds available instantly inside Dubai REST for every registered freehold and leasehold unit. PDF download is legally equivalent to the printed certificate and accepted by every Dubai bank and registered notary. Reissue of lost or amended deeds (after mortgage release, ownership change, or unit consolidation) takes 1-3 working days through REST or a Real Estate Services Trustee.
Ejari Tenancy Registration
Mandatory registration of every Dubai tenancy contract. Done by the landlord or the landlord's agent through REST or an Ejari typing centre. Output is the Ejari certificate, required for DEWA activation, address linkage on Emirates ID, family visa applications, and school admissions. Fee is AED 220. See our Ejari portal page for the registration walkthrough.
Mollak Service-Charge Management
Service charge invoicing, escrow, and payment for every registered jointly-owned property in Dubai. Invoices issue quarterly, owners pay through REST or via the management company. Mollak holds the funds in escrow and releases against management-company spend, with audit visibility on the OA Members portal. Disputes go through the DLD's Real Estate Regulatory Agency (RERA).
Oqood Off-Plan Registration
Pre-completion registration of off-plan units against developer-escrow milestones. Done at the developer's sales office or directly through REST once the SPA is signed. Updates the buyer's REST dashboard with the registered unit, payment schedule, and escrow milestone status. Required before any resale or assignment of an off-plan unit.
Trakheesi Broker and Developer Permits
Real-estate broker, valuer, surveyor, and developer permits issue through Trakheesi inside REST or on the DLD professional portal. Renewal is annual and tied to RERA exam currency for brokers. Advertising permits for individual listings also issue from Trakheesi and must accompany every Property Finder, Bayut, or Dubizzle listing.
Rental Disputes Centre (RDC) Filings
File rent increase disputes, eviction defences, security-deposit recovery cases, and breach-of-tenancy claims. Fee is 3.5% of the annual rent (min AED 500, max AED 20,000). Filings go through REST; hearings are scheduled within 30 days. Decisions are enforceable and integrate with Dubai Police and Dubai Courts for execution.
Mortgage Registration and Release
Mortgage registration on title at 0.25% of mortgage amount plus AED 290; release at AED 1,290 after the bank issues the no-objection letter. Both can be completed entirely inside REST once the bank submits its side. Without a recorded release, the title remains encumbered even if the loan is fully paid.
Smart Rental Index and Rent Calculator
DLD's official rent-index lookup, replacing the older rentalindex page. Returns the legal rent-increase ceiling for a given building and unit type. Surfaces inside REST for tenants negotiating renewal and for landlords proposing increases. RDC uses this index as the binding reference in rent-dispute hearings.
How to access DLD
- 1
Verify UAE Pass and download Dubai REST
Install UAE Pass and reach Verified status at any UAE Pass kiosk with your Emirates ID. Install Dubai REST from the App Store or Play Store. Open the app and tap Sign in with UAE Pass; the face-scan happens inside UAE Pass and the session lands back in REST. Non-residents investing in Dubai property use the investor channel registration that links to passport plus mobile rather than Emirates ID.
- 2
Confirm your properties, Ejari, and Mollak load on the dashboard
First login pulls every title deed and Ejari linked to your Emirates ID. Owners see freeholds and leaseholds with title-deed PDFs one tap away. Tenants see the active Ejari. Mollak balances surface against each unit owned. If a property is missing, the title is recorded against a different EID (e.g., before a renewal) - resolve at any Real Estate Services Trustee with both the old and current EID.
- 3
Run routine tasks inside the app
Ejari renewal: tap Ejari > Renew, confirm the contract amendments, pay AED 220. Mollak payment: tap Mollak > Pay, select the invoice quarter, pay by card. Title-deed download: tap Properties > select unit > Download Title Deed. Mortgage release: requires the bank to file its side first; REST shows the pending release and confirms in 1-2 days. All run on the UAE Pass-verified session with no re-authentication for low-value transactions.
- 4
Use Trustees for transactions REST cannot complete
Title transfers (sale, gift, inheritance), mortgage registrations (most banks), unit consolidation or sub-division, court-ordered transfers, and disputed Ejari registrations still go through a Real Estate Services Trustee. Book the appointment inside REST to skip the walk-in queue. Bring both EIDs, both passports, the SPA or court order, and the bank cheque for fees. Transfer fee is 4% of sale price plus AED 580 admin plus 2% agent commission (if any).
- 5
File RDC cases with the right evidence pack
Disputes file inside REST > RDC > New Case. Evidence pack: Ejari, signed tenancy contract, all correspondence (WhatsApp, email), payment receipts, the Smart Rental Index lookup for rent-increase cases. Fee is 3.5% of annual rent. Hearing scheduled within 30 days. Decisions issue within 30 days of the hearing and are enforceable via Dubai Police. Outside the 90-day notice window for rent-increase disputes, the case is dismissed administratively.
Common pitfalls
- Ejari registration rejected because the title-deed owner name does not match the contract landlord; happens when an investor buys via a company but signs the contract personally
- Tenant assumes the landlord registered Ejari and only discovers it was never done when DEWA blocks activation - check inside REST before the move-in date
- Mollak invoice paid to the management company directly without going through the Mollak escrow route, leaving the unit flagged as unpaid in DLD records
- Title-deed download attempted before mortgage release is recorded; the deed shows the bank as mortgagee and is rejected by the buyer's bank
- Off-plan resale attempted without an Oqood update; the new buyer cannot register because the SPA chain is broken in DLD
- Rent-increase notice served less than 90 days before contract expiry; tenant can challenge and win at RDC purely on the timing breach
- Broker advertising a listing without a Trakheesi permit on every photo; both the broker and the listing portal face fines and the listing is taken down
- RDC case filed against the wrong landlord entity (individual vs LLC) because the title-deed owner is the LLC; the case is dismissed and refiled with a new fee
- UAE Pass linked to an old mobile that no longer receives SMS; REST sign-in loop without progress - fix by updating mobile inside UAE Pass first
- Foreign investor authentication failing because the passport on file is expired; renew passport, update with the investor channel, retry
Frequently asked questions
UAE Pass must be at Verified level, not Basic. Open UAE Pass > Profile and check the level; if Basic, visit any UAE Pass kiosk (in metro stations, malls, government centres) and complete the EID face-match - takes 5 minutes. Also confirm the EID on UAE Pass matches the EID on the property record; a renewed EID can leave the property registered against the old number until DLD syncs. If still failing, force-close both apps and try again - the session token sometimes hangs after an OS update.
OTPs for high-value transactions (transfers, mortgage release) deliver via UAE Pass push notifications rather than SMS. If push is not arriving, the UAE Pass app needs notification permissions enabled at OS level - check Settings > Notifications > UAE Pass. The SMS fallback uses the mobile registered against UAE Pass; if that mobile is wrong, update inside UAE Pass first. Network operators occasionally throttle government OTPs during peak windows; switching from Wi-Fi to mobile data sometimes unblocks the delivery.
Crashes after an OS update are common in the first 24-48 hours; reinstall fixes most. Blank dashboard despite successful sign-in usually means the underlying property and Ejari sync stalled - pull to refresh; if still blank after two refreshes, the federal sync is in catch-up mode after a DLD maintenance window. Wait 2-4 hours. If the dashboard shows old data (a sold property still appears), the title transfer has not flushed to your view - log out, sign in fresh, and the cache rebuilds.
Dubai REST has no separate password because UAE Pass is the identity provider for residents. Reset is through UAE Pass: open UAE Pass > Forgot PIN, follow the verification on the registered mobile. If UAE Pass is locked too, visit any UAE Pass kiosk with Emirates ID to re-verify. For the investor channel (non-residents, no UAE Pass), the Forgot Password link on the investor portal sends a reset to the registered email.
Open Dubai REST > Ejari. Every Ejari linked to your Emirates ID appears with contract number, address, and expiry date. If nothing shows up despite a signed tenancy, the landlord has not registered. Press the landlord to register before move-in because DEWA activation, family visa applications, and school admissions all require the Ejari certificate. As a fallback, tenants can register Ejari themselves if the landlord defaults - bring the signed contract, title deed copy, Emirates ID, and AED 220 to any Ejari typing centre.
Transfer fee is 4% of the declared sale price (per the SPA), payable at the Real Estate Services Trustee on the day of transfer. Convention splits it 50/50 between buyer and seller, but the SPA can shift it - many resale contracts have the buyer paying the full 4%. Add AED 580 administration fee per transfer and 2% agent commission (if a registered broker is involved). Mortgage registration adds 0.25% of the mortgage amount plus AED 290. Bring manager's cheques for each line item separately - the Trustee will not accept a single combined cheque.
Yes, the digital title deed is available instantly inside Dubai REST for every registered unit linked to your Emirates ID. Tap Properties > select the unit > Download Title Deed. The PDF is legally equivalent to the printed certificate and accepted by every Dubai bank for mortgage applications and refinancing. Trustees are only needed for the original registration of new units, title amendments (after consolidation, sub-division), or when the title is encumbered and needs a discharge-and-reissue.
Look up your property on the Smart Rental Index inside REST or on dubailand.gov.ae. The index returns the legal rent-increase ceiling for your building and unit type (0% if within 10% of index, scaling up to 20% if rent is 40%+ below index). If the landlord's proposed increase exceeds the ceiling, file an RDC case inside REST within 90 days of receiving the increase notice. Fee is 3.5% of annual rent. Hearing within 30 days; the Smart Rental Index is binding evidence and the case usually decides in the tenant's favour if the breach is clear.
Mollak is the DLD's mandatory service-charge escrow for jointly-owned properties (apartments, villas in master communities, mixed-use towers). The management company invoices via Mollak each quarter; owners pay into Mollak; Mollak releases funds against approved spend with audit trail. Charges cover building maintenance, security, cleaning, insurance, reserve fund, and master-community amenities (pools, gyms, gates). The annual amount per square foot varies widely (AED 5-30+) and is approved by RERA. Disputes over excessive charges go to RERA via REST.
Oqood is mandatory and the developer should have registered it at the SPA stage. If it is missing after 60 days, contact the developer's CRM team immediately - without Oqood the resale, mortgage, and snag-list rights are all unenforceable. If the developer is unresponsive, file a complaint at RERA inside REST; the developer faces fines and is forced to register. Buyers should never accept a deposit-paid status without Oqood appearing in REST within 60 days of SPA.
Filing to first hearing: typically 30 days. Hearing to decision: typically 30 days. Total: 60-90 days for most cases. Complex cases (commercial, multi-party, evidentiary disputes) can extend to 4-6 months. Decisions are enforceable through Dubai Police execution within 14 days. Either side can appeal within 15 days of decision; appeal hearings add another 30-45 days. Most landlord-tenant disputes settle before the hearing once the case is filed, because the Smart Rental Index makes outcomes predictable.
Yes. Ejari and REST are tied to the Emirates ID, not the visa-issuing authority. Free-zone residents (DMCC, DIFC, JAFZA, RAKEZ) register Ejari and use REST identically to mainland residents. The only edge cases are corporate tenancies where the contract is signed by an LLC rather than an individual; the company representative needs a corporate UAE Pass account or signs through an authorised typing centre.
Yes, freehold areas (Dubai Marina, Downtown, JLT, Palm Jumeirah, Arabian Ranches, JVC, and many others) are open to foreign ownership without residency. Non-residents register through the DLD investor channel using passport rather than Emirates ID. REST works for view-and-pay services but high-trust transactions (transfer, mortgage release) still require physical presence at a Trustee or a notarised power of attorney for an authorised agent. The 4% transfer fee, AED 580 admin, and broker commission apply identically.
Most mismatches happen because the Emirates ID was renewed with a new number and DLD has not synced. Visit any Real Estate Services Trustee with both EIDs (or the renewal receipt showing the old number) and ask for an EID update on the title record. No fee for a simple EID update. For name changes (after marriage, divorce, or naturalisation), DLD requires a court-attested name-change document plus a Trustee visit; the title is reissued in 5-7 working days.
Guides from the blog
Walkthroughs that use DLD
Step-by-step guides for the most common transactions on this portal.
GCC
GCC Family Sponsorship Salary Requirements 2026: All 6 Countries, Honest Thresholds
Salaries to bring family to the GCC range from KWD 800 in Kuwait to QAR 10,000 in Qatar. Country-by-country verified thresholds, sponsor-parents rules, what counts as salary, worked examples, and the data conflict around Oman.
GCC
Certificate Attestation for the GCC (2026): Country-by-Country Playbook, Apostille vs Full Chain
Three GCC countries now accept apostille (Saudi, Bahrain, Oman); three still need the full notary-MEA-embassy-MOFA chain (UAE, Qatar, Kuwait). Real costs, realistic timelines, the rejection traps, and worked examples per country.
GCC
GCC Overstay Fines Compared (2026): All 6 Countries, Real Rates, Honest Gaps
UAE AED 50/day, Qatar 90-day grace then QAR 10/day, Oman OMR 10/day from day one. The full breakdown of overstay fines, grace periods, and how to check and pay across all six GCC countries, with worked examples and honest UNVERIFIED flags.
Stuck on a DLD transaction?
If the portal will not cooperate, our desk can take the filing from here. Free guidance call to start, fixed desk fee to engage.